Times of the Prayers
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 500:
Narrated Ibn Shihab:
Once'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz
delayed the prayer and 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair went to him and said, "Once
in 'Iraq, Al-MughTra bin Shu'ba delayed his prayers and Abi Mas'ud Al-Ansari
went to him and said, 'O Mughira! What is this? Don't you know that
once Gabriel came and offered the prayer (Fajr prayer) and Allah's
Apostle prayed too, then he prayed again (Zuhr prayer) and so did
Allah's Apostle and again he prayed ('Asr prayers and Allah's Apostle
did the same; again he prayed (Maghrib-prayer) and so did Allah's
Apostle and again prayed ('Isha prayer) and so did Allah's Apostle and
(Gabriel) said, 'I was ordered to do so (to demonstrate the prayers
prescribed to you)?'" 'Umar (bin 'Abdul 'AzTz) said to 'Urwa, "Be sure
of what you Say. Did Gabriel lead Allah's Apostle at the stated times
of the prayers?" 'Urwa replied, "Bashir bin Abi Mas'ud narrated like
this on the authority of his father." Urwa added, "Aisha told me that
Allah's Apostle used to pray 'Asr prayer when the sun-shine was still
inside her residence (during the early time of 'Asr)."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 501:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"Once a delegation of
'Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "We belong to such and
such branch of the tribe of Rab'a and we can only come to you in the
sacred months. Order us to do something good so that we may (carry
out) take it from you and also invite to it our people whom we have
left behind (at home)." The Prophet said, " I order you to do four
things and forbid you from four things. (The first four are as
follows):
1. To believe in Allah.
(And then he: explained it to them i.e.) to testify that none has the
right to be worshipped but Allah and (Muhammad) am Allah's Apostle
2. To offer prayers
perfectly (at the stated times):
3. To pay Zakat
(obligatory charity)
4. To give me Khumus
(The other four things
which are forbidden are as follows):
1. Dubba
2. Hantam
3. Muqaiyat
4. Naqir (all these are
utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 502:
Narrated Jarir bin
'Abdullah:
I gave the pledge of
allegiance to Allah's Apostle for to offer prayers perfectly, to pay
Zakat regularly, and to give good advice to every Muslim.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 503:
Narrated Shaqiq:
that he had heard
Hudhaifa saying, "Once I was sitting with 'Umar and he said, 'Who
amongst you remembers the statement of Allah's Apostle about the
afflictions?' I said, 'I know it as the Prophet had said it.' 'Umar
said, 'No doubt you are bold.' I said, 'The afflictions caused for a
man by his wife, money, children and neighbor are expiated by his
prayers, fasting, charity and by enjoining (what is good) and
forbidding (what is evil).' 'Umar said, 'I did not mean that but I
asked about that affliction which will spread like the waves of the
sea.' I (Hudhaifa) said, 'O leader of the faithful believers! You need
not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.' 'Umar
asked, Will the door be broken or opened?' I replied, 'It will be
broken.' 'Umar said, 'Then it will never be closed again.' I was asked
whether 'Umar knew that door. I replied that he knew it as one knows
that there will be night before the tomorrow morning. I narrated a
Hadith that was free from any mis-statement" The subnarrator added
that they deputed Masruq to ask Hudhaifa (about the door). Hudhaifa
said, "The door was 'Umar himself."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 504:
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
A man kissed a woman
(unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet and informed him. Allah
revealed:
And offer prayers
perfectly At the two ends of the day And in some hours of the night
(i.e. the five compulsory prayers). Verily! good deeds remove (annul)
the evil deeds (small sins) (11.114). The man asked Allah's Apostle,
"Is it for me?" He said, "It is for all my followers."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 505:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
I asked the Prophet
"Which deed is the dearest to Allah?" He replied, "To offer the
prayers at their early stated fixed times." I asked, "What is the next
(in goodness)?" He replied, "To be good and dutiful to your parents" I
again asked, "What is the next (in goodness)?" He replied, 'To
participate in Jihad (religious fighting) in Allah's cause." 'Abdullah
added, "I asked only that much and if I had asked more, the Prophet
would have told me more."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 506:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "If there was a river at the door of anyone of you and he took
a bath in it five times a day would you notice any dirt on him?" They
said, "Not a trace of dirt would be left." The Prophet added, "That is
the example of the five prayers with which Allah blots out (annuls)
evil deeds."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 507:
Narrated Ghailan:
Anas said, "I do not find
(now-a-days) things as they were (practiced) at the time of the
Prophet." Somebody said "The prayer (is as it was.)" Anas said, "Have
you not done in the prayer what you have done?
Narrated Az-Zuhri that he
visited Anas bin Malik at Damascus and found him weeping and asked him
why he was weeping. He replied, "I do not know anything which I used
to know during the life-time of Allah's Apostle except this prayer
which is being lost (not offered as it should be)."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 508:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said,
"Whenever anyone of you offers his prayer he is speaking in private to
his Lord. So he should not spit to his right but under his left foot."
Qatada said, "He should not spit in front of him but to his left or
under his feet." And Shu'ba said, "He should not spit in front of him,
nor to his right but to his left or under his foot." Anas said: The
Prophet said, "He should neither spit in the direction of his Qibla
nor to his right but to his left or under his foot."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 509:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Do the
prostration properly and do not put your fore-arms flat with elbows
touching the ground like a dog. And if you want to spit, do not spit
in front, nor to the right for the person in prayer is speaking in
private to his Lord."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 510:
Narrated Abu Huraira and
'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "If
it is very hot, then pray the Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit)
cooler, as the severity of the heat is from the raging of the
Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 511:
Narrated Abu Dhar:
The Muadhdhin
(call-maker) of the Prophet pronounced the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr
prayer but the Prophet said, "Let it be cooler, let it be cooler." Or
said, 'Wait, wait, because the severity of heat is from the raging of
the Hell-fire. In severe hot weather, pray when it becomes (a bit)
cooler and the shadows of hillocks appear."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 512:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "In
very hot weather delay the Zuhr prayer till it becomes (a bit) cooler
because the severity of heat is from the raging of Hell-fire. The
Hell-fire of Hell complained to its Lord saying: O Lord! My parts are
eating (destroying) one another. So Allah allowed it to take two
breaths, one in the winter and the other in the summer. The breath in
the summer is at the time when you feel the severest heat and the
breath in the winter is at the time when you feel the severest cold."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 513:
Narrated Abu Sa'id:
that Allah's Apostle
said, "Pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes (a bit) cooler as the severity
of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 514:
Narrated Abu Dhar Al-Ghifar:
We were with the Prophet
on a journey and the Mu'adhdhin (call maker for the prayer) wanted to
pronounce the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer. The Prophet said, 'Let
it become cooler." He again (after a while) wanted to pronounce the
Adhan but the Prophet said to him, "Let it become cooler till we see
the shadows of hillocks." The Prophet added, "The severity of heat is
from the raging of the Hell-fire, and in very hot weather pray (Zuhr)
when it becomes cooler."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 515:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle came out
as the sun declined at mid-day and offered the Zuhr prayer. He then
stood on the pulpit and spoke about the Hour (Day of Judgment) and
said that in it there would be tremendous things. He then said,
"Whoever likes to ask me about anything he can do so and I shall reply
as long as I am at this place of mine. Most of the people wept and the
Prophet said repeatedly, "Ask me." Abdullah bin Hudhafa As-Sahmi stood
up and said, "Who is my father?" The Prophet said, "Your father is
Hudhafa." The Prophet repeatedly said, "Ask me." Then Umar knelt
before him and said, "We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, Islam as
our religion, and Muhammad as our Prophet." The Prophet then became
quiet and said, "Paradise and Hell-fire were displayed in front of me
on this wall just now and I have never seen a better thing (than the
former) and a worse thing (than the latter)."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 516:
Narrated Abu Al-Minhal:
Abu Barza said, "The
Prophet used to offer the Fajr (prayer) when one could recognize the
person sitting by him (after the prayer) and he used to recite between
60 to 100 Ayat (verses) of the Qur'an. He used to offer the Zuhr
prayer as soon as the sun declined (at noon) and the 'Asr at a time
when a man might go and return from the farthest place in Medina and
find the sun still hot. (The sub-narrator forgot what was said about
the Maghrib). He did not mind delaying the 'Isha prayer to one third
of the night or the middle of the night."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 517:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When we offered the Zuhr
prayers behind Allah's Apostle we used to prostrate on our clothes to
protect ourselves from the heat.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 518:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
"The Prophet prayed eight
Rakat for the Zuhr and 'Asr, and seven for the Maghrib and 'Isha
prayers in Medina." Aiyub said, "Perhaps those were rainy nights."
Anas said, "May be."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 519:
Narrated Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to
offer the 'Asr prayer when the sunshine had not disappeared from my
chamber.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 520:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to
offer the 'Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my
chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 521:
Narrated Aisha:
The Prophet used to pray
the 'Asr prayers at a time when the sunshine was still inside my
chamber and no shadow had yet appeared in it.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 522:
Narrated Saiyar bin
Salama:
I along with my father
went to Abu- Barza Al-Aslarrni and my father asked him, "How Allah's
Apostle used to offer the five compulsory congregational prayers?"
Abu- Barza said, "The Prophet used to pray the Zuhr prayer which you
(people) call the first one at mid-day when the sun had just declined
The Asr prayer at a time when after the prayer, a man could go to the
house at the farthest place in Medina (and arrive) while the sun was
still hot. (I forgot about the Maghrib prayer). The Prophet Loved to
delay the 'Isha which you call Al- Atama and he disliked sleeping
before it and speaking after it. After the Fajr prayer he used to
leave when a man could recognize the one sitting beside him and he
used to recite between 60 to 100 Ayat (in the Fajr prayer) .
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 523:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the Asr
prayer and after that if someone happened to go to the tribe of Bani
Amr bin Auf, he would find them still praying the Asr (prayer).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 524:
Narrated Abu Bakr bin
Uthman bin Sahl bin Hunaif:
that he heard Abu Umama
saying: We prayed the Zuhr prayer with 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz and then
went to Anas bin Malik and found him offering the Asr prayer. I asked
him, "O uncle! Which prayer have you offered?" He said 'The Asr and
this is (the time of) the prayer of Allah s Apostle which we used to
pray with him."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 525:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used to
offer the 'Asr prayer at a time when the sun was still hot and high
and if a person went to Al-'Awali (a place) of Medina, he would reach
there when the sun was still high. Some of Al-'Awali of Medina were
about four miles or so from the town.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 526:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We used to pray the 'Asr
and after that if one of US went to Quba'he would arrive there while
the sun was still high.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 527:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever misses the 'Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he
lost his family and property."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 528:
Narrated Abu Al-Mahh:
We were with Buraida in a
battle on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the 'Asr prayer early as
the Prophet said, "Whoever leaves the 'Asr prayer, all his (good)
deeds will be annulled."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 529:
Narrated Qais:
Jarir said, "We were with
the Prophet and he looked at the moon--full-moon--and said, 'Certainly
you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no
trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or
business, etc.) a prayer before the sun-rise (Fajr) and a prayer
before sunset ('Asr), you must do so.' He then recited Allah's
Statement:
And celebrate the praises
Of your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting."
(50.39) Isma'il said, "Offer those prayers and do not miss them."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 530:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Angels come to you in succession by night and day and all of them get
together at the time of the Fajr and 'Asr prayers. Those who have
passed the night with you (or stayed with you) ascend (to the Heaven)
and Allah asks them, though He knows everything about you, well, "In
what state did you leave my slaves?" The angels reply: "When we left
them they were praying and when we reached them, they were praying."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 531:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If
anyone of you can get one Rak'a of the 'Asr prayer before sunset, he
should complete his prayer. If any of you can get one Rak'a of the
Fajr prayer before sunrise, he should complete his prayer."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 532:
Narrated Salim bin
'Abdullah:
My father said, "I heard
Allah's Apostle saying, 'The period of your stay as compared to the
previous nations is like the period equal to the time between the 'Asr
prayer and sunset. The people of the Torah were given the Torah and
they acted (upon it) till mid-day then they were exhausted and were
given one Qirat (of gold) each. And then the people of the Gospel were
given the Gospel and they acted (upon it) till the 'Asr prayer then
they were exhausted and were! given one Qirat each. And then we were
given the Qur'an and we acted (upon it) till sunset and we were given
two Qirats each. On that the people of both the scriptures said, 'O
our Lord! You have given them two Qirats and given us one Qirat,
though we have worked more than they.' Allah said, 'Have I usurped
some of your right?' They said, 'No.' Allah said: "That is my blessing
I bestow upon whomsoever I wish."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 533:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The
example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man
who employed laborers to work for him from morning till night. They
worked till mid-day and they said, 'We are not in need of your
reward.' SO the man employed another batch and said to them, 'Complete
the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed (for the
first batch). They worked Up till the time of the 'Asr prayer and
said, 'Whatever we have done is for you.' He employed another batch.
They worked for the rest of the day till sunset, and they received the
wages of the two former batches."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 534:
Narrated Rafi' bin
Khadij:
We used to offer the
Maghrib prayer with the Prophet and after finishing the prayer one of
us may go away and could still see as Par as the spots where one's
arrow might reach when shot by a bow.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 535:
Narrated Jabir bin
'Abdullah:
The Prophet used to pray
the Zuhr at mid-day, and the 'Asr at a time when the sun was still
bright, the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time) and the Isha at
a variable time. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for Isha'
prayer) he would pray earlier and if the people delayed, he would
delay the prayer. And they or the Prophet used to offer the Fajr
Prayers when it still dark.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 536:
Narrated Salama:
We used to pray the
Maghrib prayer with the Prophet when the sun disappeared from the
horizon.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 537:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet prayed seven
Rakat together and eight Rakat together.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 538:
Narrated 'Abdullah
Al-Muzani:
The Prophet said, "Do not
be influenced by bedouins regarding the name of your Maghrib prayer
which is called 'Isha' by them."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 539:
Narrated Abdullah:
"One night Allah's
Apostle led us in the 'Isha' prayer and that is the one called
Al-'Atma by the people. After the completion of the prayer, he faced
us and said, "Do you know the importance of this night? Nobody present
on the surface of the earth to-night will be living after one hundred
years from this night." (See Hadith No. 575).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 540:
Narrated Muhammad bin
'Amr:
We asked Jabir bin
'Abdullah about the prayers of the Prophet . He said, "He used to pray
Zuhr prayer at mid-day, the 'Asr when the sun was still hot, and the
Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time). The 'Isha was offered early
if the people gathered, and used to be delayed if their number was
less; and the morning prayer was offered when it was still dark. "
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 541:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle once
delayed the 'Isha' prayer and that was during the days when Islam
still had not spread. The Prophet did not come out till 'Umar informed
him that the women and children had slept. Then he came out and said
to the people of the mosque:"None amongst the dwellers of the earth
has been waiting for it ('Isha prayer) except you."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 542:
Narrated Abu Musa:
My companions, who came
with me in the boat and I landed at a place called Baqi Buthan. The
Prophet was in Medina at that time. One of us used to go to the
Prophet by turns every night at the time of the Isha prayer. Once I
along with my companions went to the Prophet and he was busy in some
of his affairs, so the 'Isha' prayer was delayed to the middle of the
night He then came out and led the people (in prayer). After finishing
from the prayer, he addressed the people present there saying, "Be
patient! Don't go away. Have the glad tiding. It is from the blessing
of Allah upon you that none amongst mankind has prayed at this time
save you." Or said, "None except you has prayed at this time." Abu
Muisa added, 'So we returned happily after what we heard from Alllah's
Apostle ."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 543:
Narrated Abu Barza:
Allah's Apostle disliked
to sleep before the 'Isha' prayer and to talk after it.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 544:
Narrated Ibn Shihab from
'Urwa:
'Aisha said, "Once
Allah's Apostle delayed the 'Isha' prayer till 'Umar reminded him by
saying, "The prayer!" The women and children have slept. Then the
Prophet came out and said, 'None amongst the dwellers of the earth has
been waiting for it (the prayer) except you." Urwa said, "Nowhere
except in Medina the prayer used to be offered (in those days)." He
further said, "The Prophet used to offer the 'Isha' prayer in the
period between the disappearance of the twilight and the end of the
first third of the night."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 545:
Narrated Ibn Juraij from
Nafi:
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said,
"Once Allah's Apostle was busy (at the time of the 'Isha'), so the
prayer was delayed so much so that we slept and woke up and slept and
woke up again. The Prophet came out and said, 'None amongst the
dwellers of the earth but you have been waiting for the prayer." Ibn
'Umar did not find any harm in praying it earlier or in delaying it
unless he was afraid that sleep might overwhelm him and he might miss
the prayer, and sometimes he used to sleep before the 'Isha' prayer.
Ibn Juraij said, "I said to 'Ata', 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: Once
Allah's Apostle delayed the 'Isha' prayer to such an extent that the
people slept and got up and slept again and got up again. Then 'Umar
bin Al-Khattab I, stood up and reminded the Prophet I of the prayer.'
'Ata' said, 'Ibn 'Abbas said: The Prophet came out as if I was looking
at him at this time, and water was trickling from his head and he was
putting his hand on his head and then said, 'Hadn't I thought it hard
for my followers, I would have ordered them to pray ('Isha' prayer) at
this time.' I asked 'Ata' for further information, how the Prophet had
kept his hand on his head as he was told by Ibn 'Abbas. 'Ata'
separated his fingers slightly and put their tips on the side of the
head, brought the fingers downwards approximating them till the thumb
touched the lobe of the ear at the side of the temple and the beard on
the face. He neither slowed nor hurried in this action but he acted
like that. The Prophet said: "Hadn't I thought it hard for my
followers I would have ordered them to pray at this time."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 546:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet delayed
the'lsha' prayer till midnight and then he offered the prayer and
said, "The people prayed and slept but you have been in prayer as long
as you have been waiting for it (the prayer)." Anas added: As if I am
looking now at the glitter of the ring of the Prophet on that night.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 547:
Narrated Jarir bin
'Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet
on a full moon night. He looked at the moon and said, "You will
certainly see your Lord as you see this moon, and there will be no
trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep,
business, etc.) a prayer before the rising of the sun (Fajr) and
before its setting ('Asr) you must do so. He (the Prophet ) then
recited the following verse:
And celebrate the praises
Of Your Lord before The rising of the sun And before (its) setting."
(50.39)
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 548:
Narrated Abu Bakr bin Abi
Musa:
My father said, "Allah's
Apostle said, 'Whoever prays the two cool prayers ('Asr and Fajr) will
go to Paradise.' "
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 549:
Narrated Anas:
Zaid bin Thabit said, "We
took the "Suhur" (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is
observed) with the Prophet and then stood up for the (morning)
prayer." I asked him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and
prayer) was. He replied, 'The interval between the two was just
sufficient to recite fifty to Sixth 'Ayat."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 550:
Narrated Qatada:
Anas bin Malik said, "The
Prophet and Zaid bin Thabit took the 'Suhur' together and after
finishing the meal, the Prophet stood up and prayed (Fajr prayer)." I
asked Anas, "How long was the interval between finishing their 'Suhur'
and starting the prayer?" He replied, "The interval between the two
was just sufficient to recite fifty 'Ayat." (Verses of the Quran)."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 551:
Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd:
I used to take the
"Suhur" meal with my family and hasten so as to catch the Fajr
(morning prayer) with Allah's Apostle
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 552:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The believing women
covered with their veiling sheets used to attend the Fajr prayer with
Allah's Apostle, and after finishing the prayer they would return to
their home and nobody could recognize them because of darkness.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 553:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever could get one Rak'a (of the Fajr prayer) before sunrise, he
has got the (morning) prayer and whoever could get one Rak'a of
the'Asr prayer before sunset, he has got the ('Asr) prayer."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 554:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever could get one Rak'a of a prayer, (in its proper time) he has
got the prayer."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 555:
Narrated 'Umar:
"The Prophet forbade
praying after the Fajr prayer till the sun rises and after the 'Asr
prayer till the sun sets."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 556:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Some people told me the
same narration (as above).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 557:
Narrated Hisham's father:
Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's
Apostle said, 'Do not pray at the time of sunrise and at the time of
sunset.' " Ibn 'Umar said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'If the edge of the
sun appears (above the horizon) delay the prayer till it becomes high,
and if the edge of the sun disappears, delay the prayer till it sets
(disappears completely).' "
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 558:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade
two kinds of sales, two kinds of dresses, and two prayers. He forbade
offering prayers after the Fajr prayer till the rising of the sun and
after the 'Asr prayer till its setting. He also forbade
"Ishtimal-Assama" and "al-Ihtiba" in one garment in such a way that
one's private parts are exposed towards the sky. He also forbade the
sales called "Munabadha" and "Mulamasa." (See Hadith No. 354 and 355
Vol. 3).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 559:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"None of you should try to pray at sunrise or sunset."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 560:
Narrated Abu Sa'id
Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "There is no prayer after the morning prayer till the sun
rises, and there is no prayer after the Asr prayer till the sun sets."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 561:
Narrated Muawiya:
You offer a prayer which
I did not see being offered by Allah's Apostle when we were in his
company and he certainly had forbidden it (i.e. two Rakat after the
Asr prayer).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 562:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade
the offering of two prayers:
1. after the morning
prayer till the sunrises.
2. after the 'Asr prayer
till the sun sets.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 563:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
I pray as I saw my
companions praying. I do not forbid praying at any time during the day
or night except at sunset and sunrise.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 564:
Narrated 'Aisha:
By Allah, Who took away
the Prophet. The Prophet never missed them (two Rakat) after the 'Asr
prayer till he met Allah and he did not meet Allah till it became
heavy for him to pray while standing so he used to offer most of the
prayers while sitting. (She meant the two Rakat after Asr) He used to
pray them in the house and never prayed them in the mosque lest it
might be hard for his followers and he loved what was easy for them .
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 565:
Narrated Hisham's father:
'Aisha (addressing me)
said, "O son of my sister! The Prophet never missed two prostrations
(i.e. Rakat) after the 'Asr prayer in my house."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 566:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle never
missed two Rakat before the Fajr prayer and after the Asr prayer
openly and secretly.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 567:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever the Prophet come
to me after the 'Asr prayer, he always prayed two Rakat.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 568:
Narrated Ibn Abu Malih:
I was with Buraida on a
cloudy day and he said, "Offer the 'Asr prayer earlier as the Prophet
said, 'Whoever leaves the 'Asr prayer will have all his (good) deeds
annulled." (See Hadith No. 527 and 528)
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 569:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "One
night we were traveling with the Prophet and some people said, 'We
wish that Allah's Apostle would take a rest along with us during the
last hours of the night.' He said, 'I am afraid that you will sleep
and miss the (Fajr) prayer.' Bilal said, 'I will make you get up.' So
all slept and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila and he too was
overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet got up when the edge of
the sun had risen and said, 'O Bilal! What about your statement?' He
replied, 'I have never slept such a sleep.' The Prophet said, 'Allah
captured your souls when He wished, and released them when He wished.
O Bilal! Get up and pronounce the Adhan for the prayer.' The Prophet
performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he
stood up and prayed."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 570:
Narrated Jabir bin
'Abdullah:
On the day of Al-Khandaq
(the battle of trench.) 'Umar bin Al-Khattab came cursing the
disbelievers of Quraish after the sun had set and said, "O Allah's
Apostle I could not offer the 'Asr prayer till the sun had set." The
Prophet said, "By Allah! I, too, have not prayed." So we turned
towards Buthan, and the Prophet performed ablution and we too
performed ablution and offered the 'Asr prayer after the sun had set,
and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 571:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "If
anyone forgets a prayer he should pray that prayer when he remembers
it. There is no expiation except to pray the same." Then he recited:
"Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah's) remembrance." (20.14).
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 572:
Narrated Jabir:
Umar came cursing the
disbelievers (of Quraish) on the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of
Trench) and said, "I could not offer the 'Asr prayer till the sun had
set. Then we went to Buthan and he offered the ('Asr) prayer after
sunset and then he offered the Maghrib prayer.
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 573:
Narrated Abu-l-Minhal:
My father and I went to
Abi Barza Al-Aslami and my father said to him, "Tell us how Allah's
Apostle used to offer the compulsory congregational prayers." He said,
"He used to pray the Zuhr prayer, which you call the first prayer, as
the sun declined at noon, the 'Asr at a time when one of US could go
to his family at the farthest place in Medina while the sun was still
hot. (The narrator forgot what Abu Barza had said about the Maghrib
prayer), and the Prophet preferred to pray the 'Isha' late and
disliked to sleep before it or talk after it. And he used to return
after finishing the morning prayer at such a time when it was possible
for one to recognize the person sitting by his side and he (the
Prophet) used to recite 60 to 100 'Ayat' (verses) of the Qur'an in
it."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 574:
Narrated Qurra bin
Khalid:
Once he waited for
Al-Hasan and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for
him to start his speech; then he came and apologized saying, "Our
neighbors invited us." Then he added, "Narrated Anas, 'Once we waited
for the Prophet till it was midnight or about midnight. He came and
led the prayer, and after finishing it, he addressed us and said, 'All
the people prayed and then slept and you had been in prayer as long as
you were waiting for it." Al-Hasan said, "The people are regarded as
performing good deeds as long as they are waiting for doing good
deeds." Al-Hasan's statement is a portion of Anas's Hadith from the
Prophet .
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 575:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
The Prophet prayed one of
the'lsha' prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslim,
he stood up and said, "Do you realize (the importance of) this night?
Nobody present on the
surface of the earth
to-night would be living after the completion of one hundred years
from this night."
The people made a mistake
in grasping the meaning of this statement of Allah's Apostle and they
indulged in those things which are said about these narrators (i.e.
some said that the Day of Resurrection will be established after 100
years etc.) But the Prophet said, "Nobody present on the surface of
earth tonight would be living after the completion of 100 years from
this night"; he meant "When that century (people of that century)
would pass away."
Volume 1, Book 10, Number 576:
Narrated Abu 'Uthman:
'Abdur Rahman bin Abi
Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet
said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from
them (Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he
should take one or two from them' Abu Bakr took three men and the
Prophet took ten of them."
'Abdur Rahman added, my
father my mother and I were there (in the house). (The sub-narrator is
in doubt whether 'Abdur Rahman also said, 'My wife and our servant who
was common for both my house and Abu Bakr's house). Abu Bakr took his
supper with the Prophet and remained there till the 'Isha' prayer was
offered. Abu Bakr went back and stayed with the Prophet till the
Prophet took his meal and then Abu Bakr returned to his house after a
long portion of the night had passed. Abu Bakr's wife said, 'What
detained you from your guests (or guest)?' He said, 'Have you not
served them yet?' She said, 'They refused to eat until you come. The
food was served for them but they refused." 'Abdur Rahman added, "I
went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the
meantime he (Abu Bakr) called me, 'O Ghunthar (a harsh word)!' and
also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family),
'Eat. No welcome for you.' Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took
an oath that he would not eat that food. The narrator added: By Allah,
whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of Suffa companions)
took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate
to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving.
Abu Bakr looked at it
(the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than
that. He addressed his wife (saying) 'O the sister of Bani Firas! What
is this?' She said, 'O the pleasure of my eyes! The food is now three
times more than it was before.' Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, 'That
(oath) was from Satan' meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he again
took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the
Prophet. So that meal was with the Prophet. There was a treaty between
us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the
Prophet divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions)
each being headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the
command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of
that meal."
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