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Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 496:
Narrated 'Ali: Allah's
Apostle ordered me to distribute the saddles and skins of the Budn
which had slaughtered.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 497:
Narrated 'Uqba bin Amir:
that the Prophet had
given him sheep to distribute among his companions and a male kid was
left (after the distribution). When he informed the Prophet of it, he
said (to him), "Offer it as a sacrifice on your behalf."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 498:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin 'Auf:
I got an agreement
written between me and Umaiya bin Khalaf that Umaiya would look after
my property (or family) in Mecca and I would look after his in Medina.
When I mentioned the word 'Ar-Rahman' in the documents, Umaiya said,
"I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.' Write down to me your name, (with which
you called yourself) in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance." So, I
wrote my name ' 'Abdu 'Amr'. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when
all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him.
Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and went to a gathering of Ansar and
said, "(Here is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he escapes!" So, a
group of Ansar went out with Bilal to follow us ('Abdur-Rahman and
Umaiya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiya's son
for them to keep them busy but the Ansar killed the son and insisted
on following us. Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I
told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to
protect him, but the Ansar killed him by passing their swords
underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The
sub narrator said, " 'Abdur-Rahman used to show us the trace of the
wound on the back of his foot.")
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 499:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri
and Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle employed
someone as a governor at Khaibar. When the man came to Medina, he
brought with him dates called Janib. The Prophet asked him, "Are all
the dates of Khaibar of this kind?" The man replied, "(No), we
exchange two Sa's of bad dates for one Sa of this kind of dates (i.e.
Janib), or exchange three Sa's for two." On that, the Prophet said,
"Don't do so, as it is a kind of usury (Riba) but sell the dates of
inferior quality for money, and then buy Janib with the money". The
Prophet said the same thing about dates sold by weight. (See Hadith
No. 506).
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 500:
Narrated Ibn Ka'b bin
Malik from his father:
We had some sheep which
used to graze at Sala'. One of our slavegirls saw a sheep dying and
she broke a stone and slaughtered the sheep with it. My father said to
the people, "Don't eat it till I ask the Prophet about it (or till I
send somebody to ask the Prophet)." So, he asked or sent somebody to
ask the Prophet, and the Prophet permitted him to eat it. 'Ubaidullah
(a sub-narrator) said, "I admire that girl, for though she was a
slave-girl, she dared to slaughter the sheep . "
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 501:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet owed somebody
a camel of a certain age. When he came to demand it back, the Prophet
said (to some people), "Give him (his due)." When the people searched
for a camel of that age, they found none, but found a camel one year
older. The Prophet said, "Give (it to) him." On that, the man
remarked, "You have given me my right in full. May Allah give you in
full." The Prophet said, "The best amongst you is the one who pays the
rights of others generously."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 502:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet
demanding his debts and behaved rudely. The companions of the Prophet
intended to harm him, but Allah's Apostle said (to them), "Leave him,
for the creditor (i.e. owner of a right) has the right to speak."
Allah's Apostle then said, "Give him a camel of the same age as that
of his." The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! There is only a camel
that is older than his." Allah's Apostle said, "Give (it to) him, for
the best amongst you is he who pays the rights of others handsomely."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 503:
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam
and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the
tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Apostle, he
got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their
captives. Allah's Apostle said to them, "The most beloved statement to
me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your
properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them."
The narrator added, Allah's Apostle c had been waiting for them for
more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that
Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they
said, "We choose our captives." So, Allah's Apostle got up in the
gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said,
"Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance
and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever
amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and
whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the
very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so." The
people replied, "We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor
for Allah's Apostle." Then Allah's Apostle said, "We don't know who
amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may
tell us your opinion." So, all of them returned and their chiefs
discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came
to Allah's Apostle to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given
up their shares gladly and willingly.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 504:
Narrated Jabir bin
'Abdullah:
I was accompanying the
Prophet on a journey and was riding a slow camel that was lagging
behind the others. The Prophet passed by me and asked, "Who is this?"
I replied, "Jabir bin 'Abdullah." He asked, "What is the matter, (why
are you late)?" I replied, "I am riding a slow camel." He asked, "Do
you have a stick?" I replied in the affirmative. He said, "Give it to
me." When I gave it to him, he beat the camel and rebuked it. Then
that camel surpassed the others thenceforth. The Prophet said, "Sell
it to me." I replied, "It is (a gift) for you, O Allah's Apostle." He
said, "Sell it to me. I have bought it for four Dinars (gold pieces)
and you can keep on riding it till Medina." When we approached Medina,
I started going (towards my house). The Prophet said, "Where are you
going?" I Sad, "I have married a widow." He said, "Why have you not
married a virgin to fondle with each other?" I said, "My father died
and left daughters, so I decided to marry a widow (an experienced
woman) (to look after them)." He said, "Well done." When we reached
Medina, Allah's Apostle said, "O Bilal, pay him (the price of the
camel) and give him extra money." Bilal gave me four Dinars and one
Qirat extra. (A sub-narrator said): Jabir added, "The extra Qirat of
Allah's Apostle never parted from me." The Qirat was always in Jabir
bin 'Abdullah's purse.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 505r:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
A woman came to Allah's
Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I want to give up myself to
you." A man said, "Marry her to me." The Prophet said, "We agree to
marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an by heart."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 505t:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle deputed
me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A comer came and started
taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took
hold of him and said, "By Allah, I will take you to Allah's Apostle ."
He said, "I am needy and have many dependents, and I am in great
need." I released him, and in the morning Allah's Apostle asked me,
"What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! The
person complained of being needy and of having many dependents, so, I
pitied him and let him go." Allah's Apostle said, "Indeed, he told you
a lie and he will be coming again." I believed that he would show up
again as Allah's Apostle had told me that he would return. So, I
waited for him watchfully. When he (showed up and) started stealing
handfuls of foodstuff, I caught hold of him again and said, "I will
definitely take you to Allah's Apostle. He said, "Leave me, for I am
very needy and have many dependents. I promise I will not come back
again." I pitied him and let him go.
In the morning Allah's
Apostle asked me, "What did your prisoner do." I replied, "O Allah's
Apostle! He complained of his great need and of too many dependents,
so I took pity on him and set him free." Allah's Apostle said,
"Verily, he told you a lie and he will return." I waited for him
attentively for the third time, and when he (came and) started
stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold of him and said, "I
will surely take you to Allah's Apostle as it is the third time you
promise not to return, yet you break your promise and come." He said,
"(Forgive me and) I will teach you some words with which Allah will
benefit you." I asked, "What are they?" He replied, "Whenever you go
to bed, recite "Ayat-al-Kursi"-- 'Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul
Qaiyum' till you finish the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will
appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and no satan will come
near you till morning. " So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's
Apostle asked, "What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I replied, "He
claimed that he would teach me some words by which Allah will benefit
me, so I let him go." Allah's Apostle asked, "What are they?" I
replied, "He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi
from the beginning to the end ---- Allahu la ilaha illa
huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.' He further said to me, '(If you do so),
Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you, and no
satan will come near you till morning.' (Abu Huraira or another
sub-narrator) added that they (the companions) were very keen to do
good deeds. The Prophet said, "He really spoke the truth, although he
is an absolute liar. Do you know whom you were talking to, these three
nights, O Abu Huraira?" Abu Huraira said, "No." He said, "It was
Satan."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 506:
Narrated Abu Said al-Khudri:
Once Bilal brought Barni
(i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet and the Prophet asked him, "From
where have you brought these?" Bilal replied, "I had some inferior
type of dates and exchanged two Sas of it for one Sa of Barni dates in
order to give it to the Prophet; to eat." Thereupon the Prophet said,
"Beware! Beware! This is definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely
Riba (Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of
dates) sell the inferior dates for money and then buy the superior
kind of dates with that money."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 507:
Narrated 'Amr:
Concerning the Waqf of 'Umar:
It was not sinful of the trustee (of the Waqf) to eat or provide his
friends from it, provided the trustee had no intention of collecting
fortune (for himself). Ibn 'Umar was the manager of the trust of 'Umar
and he used to give presents from it to those with whom he used to
stay at Mecca.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 508:
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid
and Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "O
Unais! Go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses (that she has
committed illegal sexual intercourse), then stone her to death."
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 509:
Narrated 'Uqba bin Al-Harith:
When An-Nuaman or his son
was brought in a state of drunkenness, Allah's Apostle ordered all
those who were present in the house to beat him. I was one of those
who beat him. We beat him with shoes and palm-leaf stalks.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 510:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I twisted the garlands of
the Hadis (i.e. animals for sacrifice) of Allah's Apostle with my own
hands. Then Allah's Apostle put them around their necks with his own
hands, and sent them with my father (to Mecca). Nothing legal was
regarded illegal for Allah's Apostle till the animals were
slaughtered.
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 511:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha was the richest
man in Medina amongst the Ansar and Beeruha' (garden) was the most
beloved of his property, and it was situated opposite the mosque (of
the Prophet.). Allah's Apostle used to enter it and drink from its
sweet water. When the following Divine Verse were revealed: 'you will
not attain righteousness till you spend in charity of the things you
love' (3.93), Abu Talha got up in front of Allah's Apostle and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! Allah says in His Book, 'You will not attain
righteousness unless you spend (in charity) that which you love,' and
verily, the most beloved to me of my property is Beeruha (garden), so
I give it in charity and hope for its reward from Allah. O Allah's
Apostle! Spend it wherever you like." Allah's Apostle appreciated that
and said, "That is perishable wealth, that is perishable wealth. I
have heard what you have said; I suggest you to distribute it among
your relatives." Abu Talha said, "I will do so, O Allah's Apostle."
So, Abu Talha distributed it among his relatives and cousins. The
sub-narrator (Malik) said: The Prophet said: "That is a profitable
wealth," instead of "perishable wealth".
Volume 3, Book 38, Number 512:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "An
honest treasurer who gives what he is ordered to give fully, perfectly
and willingly to the person to whom he is ordered to give, is regarded
as one of the two charitable persons."
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