Sahih Muslim Index
KITAB AL-FADA'IL
(THE BOOK PERTAINING TO THE EXCELLENT QUALITIES OF THE HOLY PROPHET (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND HIS COMPANIONS )
Chapter 1 : INTERCESSION BY THE APOSTLE OF ALLAH (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND THE PAYING OF SALUTATIONS BY A STONE TO HIM
BEFORE HIS ADVENT AS A PROPHET
Book 30,
Number 5653:
Wathila b. al-Asqa'
reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Verily Allah granted eminence to Kinana from amongst the descendants
of Isma'il and he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Kinana and
he granted eminence to the Quraish amongst Banu Hashim and he granted
me eminencece from the tribe of Banu Hashim.
Book 30,
Number 5654:
Jabir b. Samura reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying : I recognise the
stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations before my advent as a
Prophet and I recognise that even now.
Chapter 2 : THE EMINENCE OF OUR PROPHET (MAY PEACE BE
UPON HIM) OVER THE WHOLE CREATION
Book ,
Number 5655:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I shall be
pre-eminent arriongst the descendants of Adam on the Day of
Resurrection and I will be the first intercessor and the first whose
intercession will be accepted (by Allah).
Chapter 3 : THE MIRACLES OF THE HOLY PROPHET (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5656:
Anas reported that
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) called for water and he was
given a vessel and the people began to perform ablution in that and I
counted (the persons) and they were between fifty and eighty and I saw
water which was spouting from his fingers.
Book 30,
Number 5657:
Anas b. Malik reported :
I saw Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) during the time of the
afternoon prayer and the people asking for water for performing
ablution which they did not find. (A small quantity) of water was
brought to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he placed his
hand in that vessel and com- manded people to perform ablution. I raw
water spouting from his fingers and the people performing ablution
until the last amongst them performed it.
Book 30,
Number 5658:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and his Companions were
at a place known as az-Zaura' (az-Zaurd' is a place in the bazar of
Medina near the mosque) that he called for a vessel containing water.
He put his hand in that. And there began to spout (water) between his
fingers and all the Companions performed ablution. Qatada, one of the
narrators in the chain of narrators, said: Abu Hamza (the kunya of
Hadrat Anas b. Malik), how many people were they? He said: They were
about three hundred.
Book 30,
Number 5659:
Anas reported Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) was at az-Zaura' and a vessel
containing water was brought to him in which his finger could not be
completely dipped or completely covered; the rest of the hadith is the
same.
Book 30,
Number 5660:
Jabir reported that Umm
Malik used to send clarified butter in a small skin to the Apostle of
Allah (may peace be upon him). Her sons would come to her and ask for
seasoning when they had nothing with them (in the form of condiments)
and she would go to that (skin) in which she offered (clarified
butter) to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), and she would find
in that clarified butter and it kept providing her with seasoning for
her household until she had (completely) squeezed it. She came to
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and (informed him about it).
Thereupon, he (the Holy Prophet) said: Did you squeeze it? She said:
Yes. Thereupon he said: If you had left it in that very state, it
would have kept on provid- ing you (the clarified butter) on end.
Book 30,
Number 5661:
Jabir reported that a
person came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and asked for
food. And he gave him half a wasq of barley, and the person and his
wife and their guests kept on making use of it (as a food) until he
weighed it (in order to find out the actual quantity, and it was no
more). He came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) (and
informed him about it). He said: Had you not weighed it, you would be
eating out of it and it would have remained intact for you.
Book 30,
Number 5662:
Mu'adh b. Jabal reported
that he went along with Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) in the
expedition of Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) combined the prayers. He
offered the noon and afternoon prayers together and the sunset and
night prayers together and on the other day he deferred the prayers;
he then came out and offered the noon and afternoon prayers together.
He then went in and (later on) came out and then after that offered
the sunset and night prayers together and then said: God willing, you
would reach by tomorrow the fountain of Tabuk and you should not come
to that until it is dawn, and he who amongst you happens to go there
should not touch its water until I come. We came to that and two
persons (amongst) us reached that fountain ahead of us. It was a thin
flow of water like the shoelace. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) asked them whether they had touched the water. They said: Yes.
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) scolded them, and he said to
them what he had to say by the will of God. The people then took water
of the fountain in their palms until it became somewhat significant
and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) washed his hands and his
face too in it, and then, took it again in that (fountain) and there
gushed forth abundant water from that fountain, until all the people
drank to their fill. He then said: Mu'adh, it is hoped that if you
live long you would see its water irrigating well the gardens.
Book 30,
Number 5663:
Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi
reported: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
on the expedition to Tabuk and we came to a wadi where there was a
garden belonging to a woman. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
said. Make an assessment (of the price of its fruit). And Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) also made an assessment and it was
ten wasqs. He asked that lady (to calculate the amount) until they
would, God willing, come back to her. So we proceeded on until we came
to Tabuk and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The
violent storm will overtake you during the night, so none amongst you
should stand up and he who has a camel with him should hobble it
firmly. A violent storm blew and a person who had stood up was carried
away by the storm and thrown between the mountains of Tayy. Then the
messenger of the son of al 'Alma', the ruler of Aila, came to Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) with a letter and a gift of a white
mule. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) wrote him (the reply)
and presented him a cloak. We came back until we halted in the Wadi
al-Qura. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) asked that lady
about her garden and the price of the fruits in that. She said: Ten
wasqs. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I am
going to depart, and he who amongst you wishes may depart with me but
he who wants to stay may stay. We resumed the journey until we came to
the outskirts of Medina. (It was at this time) that Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) said: This is Taba, this is Uhud, that is a
mountain which loves us and we love it, and then said: The best
amongst the houses of the Ansar is the house of Bani Najjar. Then the
house of Bani Abd al-Ashhal, then the house of Bani Abd al-Harith b.
Khazraj, then the house of Bani Sa'ida, and there is goodness in all
the houses of the Ansar. Said b. Ubada came to us and Abu Usaid said
to him: Did you not see that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
has declared the houses of the Ansar good and he has kept us at the
end. Said met Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
Allah's Messenger, you have declared the house of the Ansar as good
and have kept us at the end, whereupon he said: Is it not enough for
you that you have been counted amongst the good.
Book 30,
Number 5664:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of 'Amr b. Yahya with the same chain of
transmitters up to the words: There is good in all the houses of the
Ansar, and there is no mention of the subsequent event pertaining to
Sa'd b. 'Ubada.
Chapter 4 : THE RELIANCE OF ALLAH'S MESSENGER (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) ON ALLAH THE EXALTED, AND ALLAH'S PROTECTING HIM
AGAINST THE PEOPLE
Book 30,
Number 5665:
Jabir b. Abdullah
reported: We went along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
on an expedition towards Najd and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) found us in a valley abounding in thorny trees. Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) stayed for rest under a tree and he suspended
his sword by one of its branches under which he was taking rest. The
persons scattered in the valley and they also began to take rest under
the shade of trees, and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
said: A person came to me while I was asleep and he took hold of the
sword. I woke up and found him standing upon my head and I had hardly
become alert (and saw) that the sword was in his hand. And he said:
Who can protect you from me? I said: Allah. He again said: Who can
protect you from me? I said: Allah. He put his sword in the sheath
(and you can see) this man sitting here. Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) did not in any way touch him.
Book 30,
Number 5666:
Jabir b.'Abdullah
al-Ansiri, who was one amongst the Companions of Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him), reported that he went on an expedition along with
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) towards Najd and Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) stayed there, and when Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) came back he also came back along
with him. They, for one day, stayed for rest; the rest of the hadith
is the same.
Book 30,
Number 5667:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah
reported: We went along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
and as we reached the place Dhat-ur-Riqa'; the rest of the hadith is
the same, but there is no mention of the word that Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) did not harm him.
Chapter 5 : PERTAINING TO THE SIMILITUDE WITH WHICH
ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) HAS BEEN SENT WITH GUIDANCE AND
KNOWLEDGE
Book 30,
Number 5668:
Abu Musa reported Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of that
guidance and knowledge with which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has
sent me is that of rain falling upon the earth. There is a good piece
of land which receives the rainfall (eagerly) and as a result of it
there is grown in it herbage and grass abundantly. Then there is a
land hard and barren which retains water and the people derive benefit
from it and they drink it and make the animals drink. Then there is
another land which is barren. Neither water is retained in it, nor is
the grass grown in it. And that is the similitude of the first one who
develops the understanding of the religion of Allah and it becomes a
source of benefit to him with which Allah sent me. (The second one is
that) who acquires the knowledge of religion and imparts it to others.
(Then the other type is) one who does not pay attention to (the
revealed knowledge) and thus does not accept guidance of Allah with
which I have been sent.
Chapter 6 : THE EXTREME LOVE OF ALLAH'S MESSENGER (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) FOR HIS UMMA, AND HIS EXTREME ANXIETY TO WARN THEM
AGAINST THAT WHICH IS A SOURCE OF TROUBLE TO THEM
Book 30,
Number 5669:
Abu Musa reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of mine
and of that with which Allah sent me is that of a person who came to
us and said: O people, I have seen an army with my eyes and I am a
plain warner (and issue you warning) that you should immediately
manage to find an escape. A group of people from amongst them paying
heed (to his warning) fled to a place of protection and a group
amongst them belied him and the morning overtook them in their houses
and the army attacked them and killed them and they were routed. And
that is the similitude of the one who obeyed me, followed with which I
had been sent and the similitude of the other is of one who disobeyed
and belied me and the Truth with which I have been sent.
Book 30,
Number 5670:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of
mine and that of my Umma is that of a person who lit fire and there
began to fall into it insects and moths. And I am there to hold you
back, but you plunge into it.
Book 30,
Number 5671:
Hammam b. Munabbih
reported: Abu Huraira reported us some ahadith from Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) amongst many, (and) one is this that Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: A person lit fire and when the
atmosphere was aglow, moths and insects began to fall into the fire,
but I am there to hold them back, but they are plunging into it
despite my efforts, and he further added: That is your example and
mine. I am there to hold you back from fire and to save you from it,
but you are plunging into it despite my efforts.
Book 30,
Number 5672:
Jabir b. Abdullah
reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying. My
example and your example is that of a person who lit the fire and
insects and moths began to fall in it and he would be making efforts
to take them out, and I am going to hold you back from fire, but you
are slipping from my hand.
Chapter 7 : THE FINALITY OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE
BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5673:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of
mine and that of the Apostles (before me) is that of a person who
constructed a building and he built it fine and well and the people
went round it saying: Never have we seen a building more imposing than
this. but for one brick, and I am that brick (with which you give the
finishing touch to the building).
Book 30,
Number 5674:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of
mine and that of the Apostles before me is that of a person who built
a house quite imposing and beautiful and he made it complete but for
one brick in one of its corners. People began to walk round it, and
the building pleased them and they would say: But for this brick your
building would have been perfect. Muhammad (may peace be upon him)
said: And I am that final brick.
Book 30,
Number 5675:
Abu Hurairh reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of
mine and that of the Apostles before me is that of a person who built
a house quite imposing and beautiful, but for one brick in one of its
corners. People would go round it, appreciating the building, but
saying: Why has the brick not been fixed here? He said: I am that
brick and I am the last of the Apostles.
Book 30,
Number 5676:
Abu Sa'id reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of
mine and that of the Apostles; the rest of the hadith is the same.
Book 30,
Number 5677:
Jabir reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The similitude of mine
and that of the Apostles is like that of a person who built a house
and he completed it and made it perfect but for the space of a brick.
People entered therein and they were surprised at it and said: Had
there been a brick (it would have been complete in all respects).
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I am that place where
the brick (completing the building is to be placed), and I have come
to finalise the chain of Apostles.
Book 30,
Number 5678:
This hadith has been
narrated through another chain of transmitters but with a slight
variation of wording.
Chapter 8 : WHEN ALLAH THE EXALTED INTENDS TO SHOW
MERCY TO AN UMMA HIS PROPHET IS CALLED BACK TO HIS ETERNAL HOME WHEN THE
UMMA IS SAFE FROM THE WRATH OF GOD
Book 30,
Number 5679:
Abu Musa reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: When Allah, the Exalted
and Glorious, intends to show mercy to an Umma from amongst His
servants He calls back His Apostle to his eternal home and makes him a
harbinger and recompense in the world to come; and when He intends to
cause destruction to an Umma, He punishes it while its Apostle is
alive and He destroys it as he (the Apostle) witnesses it and he cools
his eyes by destruction as they had belied him and disobeyed his
command.
Chapter 9 : THE CISTERN OF OUR APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE
UPON HIM) AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Book 30,
Number 5680:
Jundab reported: I heard
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I shall be there
at the Cistern before you.
Book 30,
Number 5681:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Jundab through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5682:
Sahl (b. Sa'd) reported:
I heard Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying : I shall go
to the Cistern before you and he who comes would drink and he who
drinks would never feel thirsty, and there would come to me people
whom I would know and who would know me. Then there would be
intervention between me and them. Abu Hazim said that Nu'man b. Abu
'Ayyash heard it and I narrated to them this hadith, and said: Is it
this that you heard Sahl saying? He said: Yes, and I bear witness to
the fact that I heard it from Abu Sa'id Khudri also, but he made this
addition that he (the Holy Prophet) would say: They are my followers,
and it would be said to him: You do not know what they did after you
and I will say to them: Woe to him who changes (his religion) after
me.
Book 30,
Number 5683:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5684:
Abdullah b. 'Amr al-'As,
reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: My
Cistern (is as wide and broad that it requires) a motith's journey (to
go round it) all, and its sides are equal and its water is whiter than
silver, and its odour is more fragrant than the fragrance of musk, and
its jugs (placed round it) are like stars in the sky; and he who would
drink from it would never feel thirsty after that. Asma', daughter of
Abu Bakr said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I would
be on the Cistern and so that I would be seeing those who would be
coming to me from you, but some people would be detained (before
reaching me). I would say: My Lord, they are my followers and belong
to my Umma, and it would be said to me: Do you know what they did
after you? By Allah, they did not do good after you, and they turned
back upon their heels. He (the narrator) said: lbn Abu Mulaika used to
say (in supplication): O Allah, I seek refuge with Thee that we should
turn back upon our heels or put to any trial about our religion.
Book 30,
Number 5686:
'A'isha reported : I
heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say in the company of
his Companions: I would be on the Cistern waiting for those who would
be coming to me from amongst you. By Allah, some persons would be
prevented from coming to me, and I would say: My Lord, they are my
followers and people of my Umma. And He would say,: You don't know
what they did after you; they had been constantly turning back on
their heels (from their religion).
Book 30,
Number 5686:
Umm Salama, the wife of
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), said I used to hear from
people making a mention of the Cistern, but I did not hear about it
from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). One day while a girl
was combing me I heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say:
"O people." I said to that girl: Keep away from me. She said : He (the
Holy Prophet) has addressed the men only and he has not invited the
attention of the women. I said: I am amongst the people also (and have
thus every right to listen to the things pertaining to religion).
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said : I shall be your
harbinger on the Cistern; therefore, be cautious lest one of you
should come (to me) and may be driven away like a stray camel. I would
ask the reasons, and it would be said to me: You don't know what
innovations they made after you. And I would then also say: Be away.
Book 30,
Number 5687:
Umm Salama reported that
she heard Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) saying this as he
was sitting on the pulpit and she was getting her hair combed. (He
uttered these words) : "O people." And she said to one who was
combing: Leave my head; the rest of the hadith is the same.
Book 30,
Number 5688:
Uqba b. 'Amir reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) one day went out and he
offered prayer over the martyrs of Uhud just as prayer is offered over
the dead. He then came back and sat on pulpit and said: I shall be
present there (at the Cistern) before you. I shall be your witness
and, by Allah, I perceive as if I am seeing with my own eyes my
Cistern at this very state and I have been given the keys of the
treasures of the earth or the keys of the earth and, by Allah, I am
not afraid concerning you that you would associate anything (with
Allah after me), but I am afraid that you would be vying with one
another (for the possession of) the treasures of the earth.
Book 30,
Number 5689:
Uqba b. 'Amir reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Allah's Messenger
offered prayer over those who had fallen matyrs at Uhud. He then
climbed the pulpit as if someone is saying good-bye to the living and
the dead, and then said: I shall be there as your predecesor on the
Cistern before you, and it is as wide as the distance between Aila and
Juhfa (Aila is at the top of the gulf of 'Aqaba). I am not afraid that
you would associate anything with Allah after me, but I am afraid that
you may be (allured) by the world and (vie) with one another (in
possessing material wealth) and begin killing one another, and you
would be destroyed as were destroyed those who had gone before you.
'Uqba said that that was the last occasion that he saw Allah's
Massenger on the pulpit.
Book 30,
Number 5690:
'Abdullah reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying; I shall be there
at the Cistern before you, and I shall have to contend for some
people, but I shall have to yield. I would be saying: My Lord, they
are my friends, they are my friends, and it would be said: You don't
know what innovations they made after you.
Book 30,
Number 5691:
The hadith has been
narrated on the authority ot al-A'mash with the same chain of
transmitters but no mention is made of: "They are my companions; they
are my companions."
Book 30,
Number 5692:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5693:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Hudhaifa through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5694:
Haritha reported that he
heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: His Cistern
would be as extensive as the distance between San'a' and Medina.
Mustaurid (one of the narrators) said: Did you not hear anything about
the utensils? Thereupon he said. No. Mustaurid said: You would find
that the utensils would be like stars.
Book 30,
Number 5695:
Haritha b. Wahb
al-Khuza'i reported Allah's Messeiiger's (may peace be upon him) words
concerning the Cistern like it, but he made no mention of the words of
Mustaurid.
Book 30,
Number 5696:
Ibn 'Umar reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There is before
you a Cistern and the distance between its two sides is as it is
between Jarba' and Adhruh.
Book 30,
Number 5697:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar and the words are: That he
said there would be before you a Cistern extending from jarba' and
Adhruh and the same has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn
Muthanna and the wording is: "My Cistern."
Book 30,
Number 5698:
A hadith like this has
been transmitted on the authority, of 'Ubaidullah with this addition:
Ubaidullah was asked (about these two names, i.e. Jarba' and Adhruh).
He said: These are the two towns of Syria and there is between them
the distance which can be covered in three nights, and the hadith
transmitted on the authority of Ibn Bishr (the words are). "Three
days."
Book 30,
Number 5699:
A hadith like this has
been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5700:
'Abdullah reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There would be
before you a Cistern (as extensive) as there is the distance between
Jarba' and Adhruh and there would be jugs like stars in the sky; he
who would come to that and drink from it would never feel thirsty
after that.
Book 30,
Number 5701:
Abu Dharr said: Allah's
Messenger, what about the vessels of that Cistern? He said: By Him in
Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, the vessels would outnumber the
stars in the sky and its planets shining on a dark cloudless night.
These would be the vessels of Paradise. He who drinks out of it (the
Cistern) would never feel thirsty. There would flow in it two spouts
from Paradise and he who would drink out of it would not feel thirsty;
and the distance between its (two corners) is that between 'Amman and
Aila, and its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey.
Book 30,
Number 5702:
Thauban reported Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: I would be pushing back
from my Cistern the crowd of people. I would strike away from it (the
Cistern) with my staff the people of Yemen until the water (of the
Haud) would spout forth upon them. He was asked about its breadth. He
said: From this place of mine to 'Amman, and he was asked about the
drink and he said: It is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey.
There would spout into it two streamlets having their sources in
Paradise. the one is from gold and the other is from silver. This
hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same
chain of transmitters and the words are: "I would be on the Day of
Resurrection near the bank of the Cistern."
Book 30,
Number 5703:
Thaubin reported this
hadith pertaining to the Cistern. Muhammad b. Bashshar said: I said to
Yahya b. Hammad: This is the hadith that I heard from Abu 'Awana and
he said: I also heard it from Shu'ba. I said: Narrate that to me and
he narrated that to me.
Book 30,
Number 5704:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: I will drive away
from my Cistern people just as the stray camels are driven away. This
hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through
another chain ot transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5705:
Anas b. Malik reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: My Cistern would
be as extensive as the distance between Aila and San'a, of Yemen, and
there would be in it jugs like stars in the sky.
Book 30,
Number 5706:
Anas b. Malik reported
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: Some persons from
amongst my associates would turn to my Cistern; when I would see them
and they would be presented to me, they would be detained in the way
while coming to me. I would say: My Lord, they are my companions, they
are my companions, and it would be said to me: You don't know what
innovations they made after you.
Book 30,
Number 5707:
Anas reported a hadith
like this from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and he made
this addition: "The vessels would be as numerous as the number of
stars.
Book 30,
Number 5708:
Anas b. Milik reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There would be
such a vast distance between the sides of my Cistern as it is between
Sana' and Medina.
Book 30,
Number 5709:
Anas reported this hadith
with this change that there was some doubt between (places mentioned)
and there is a slight variation of wording.
Book 30,
Number 5710:
Anas reported Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: You would be shown in it
jugs of gold and silver (as numerous) as the number of stars in the
sky. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Anas b.
Malik with this addition: "More numerous than stars in the sky."
Book 30,
Number 5711:
Jabir b. Samura reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Behold, I shall
be present ahead of you on the Cistern, and the distance between its
different sides would be like that between Sana' and Aila, and its
jugs would be like stars in the sky.
Book 30,
Number 5712:
'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu
Waqqas reported: I wrote (a letter) to Jabir b. Samura (and it was
sent) through my servant Nafi' asking him to inform me about something
(pertaining to the Haud Kauthar). He wrote to me: I heard him (the
Holy Prophet) say: I shall be there ahead of you at the Haud Kauthar.
Chapter 10 : THE ANGELS FOUGHT ALONG WITH ALLAH'S
APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) IN THE BATTLE OF UHUD
Book 30,
Number 5713:
Sa'd reported that on the
Day of Ubud I saw on the right side of Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) and on his left side two persons dressed in white clothes
and whom I did not see before nor after that, and they were Gabriel
and Michael (Allah be pleased with both of them).
Book 30,
Number 5714:
Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas
reported: I saw on the right side of Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) and on his left side two persons with white clothes on the
Day of Uhtid fighting a desperate fight, and I saw them neither before
nor after that.
Chapter 11 : THE VALOUR AND COURAGE OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE
(MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5715:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was the sublimest among
people (in character) and the most generous amongst them and he was
the bravest of men. One night the people of Medina felt disturbed and
set forth in the direction of a sound when Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) met them on his way back as he had gone towards
that sound ahead of them. He was on the horse of Abu Talha which had
no saddle over it, and a sword was slung round his neck, and he was
saying: There was nothing to be afraid of, and he also said: We found
it (this horse) like a torrent of water (indicating its
swift-footedness), whereas the horse had been slow before that time.
Book 30,
Number 5716:
Anas reported that there
was consternation in Medina. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) borrowed the horse from Abu Talha which was called Mandub. He
rode it and said: We have found no reason for consternation, and we
have found it to be (as quick as a torrent) of water.
Book 30,
Number 5717:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Anas with a slight variation of
wording.
Chapter 12 : ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
WAS THE MOST GENEROUS OF PEOPLE; HIS GENEROSITY WAS LIKE THE BLOWING OF
WIND
Book 30,
Number 5718:
Ibn 'Abbas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was the most generous of
people in charity, but he was generous to the utmost in the month of
Ramadan. Gabriel (peace be upon him) would meet him every year during
the month of Ramadin until it ended, and Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) recited to him the Qur'an; and when Gabriel met him
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was most generous in giving
charity like the blowing wind.
Book 30,
Number 5719:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of
transmitters.
Chapter 13 : THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH (MAY PEACE BE UPON
HIM) IS THE BEST AMONGST PEOPLE IN DISPOSITION AND BEHAVIOUR
Book 30,
Number 5720:
Anas b. Malik reported: I
served the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) for ten years,
and, by Allah, he never said to me any harsh word, and he never said
to me about a thing as to why I had done that and as to why I had not
done that. Abu Rabi' has made this addition (in this narration): "The
work which a servant should do." There is no mention of his words "By
Allah".
Book 30,
Number 5721:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Anas through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5722:
Anas reported: When
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina, Abla Talha
took hold of my hand and brought me to Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) and said: Allah's Messenger, Anas is a prudent young boy,
and he will serve you. He (Anas) said: I served him in journey and at
home, but, by Allah, he never asked me about a thing which I did as to
why I did so, nor about a thing which I did not do as to why I had not
done that.
Book 30,
Number 5723:
Anas reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I served the Messenger of
Allah (may peace be upon him) for nine years, and I do not know (of
any instance) when he said to me: Why you have done this and that, and
he never found fault with me in anything.
Book 30,
Number 5724:
Anas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had the best disposition
amongst people. He sent me on an errand one day, and I said: By Allah,
I would not go. I had, however, this idea in my mind that I would do
as Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) had commanded me to do. I
went out until I happened to come across children who had been playing
in the street. In the meanwhile, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) came there and he caught me by the back of my neck from behind
me. As I looked towards him I found him smiling and he said: Unais,
did you go where I commanded you to go? I said: Allah's Messenger,
yes, I am going. Anas further said: I served him for nine years but I
know not that he ever said to me about a thing which I had done why I
did that, or about a thing I had left as to why I had not done that.
Book 30,
Number 5725:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was the best amongst
people in disposition and behaviour.
Chapter 14 : IT IS VERY SELDOM THAT ALLAH'S APOSTLE
(MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) SAID "NO" TO ANYONE WHEN ASKED TO GIVE ANYTHING,
AND HE GAVE CHARITY TO THE PEOPLE VERY FREELY
Book 30,
Number 5726:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah
reported: It never happened that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) was asked for anything and he said: No.
Book 30,
Number 5727:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah through another chain
of transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5728:
Musa b. Anas reported on
the authority of his father: It never happened that Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) was asked anything for the sake of Islam and
he did not give that. There came to him a person and he gave him a
large flock (of sheep and goats) and he went back to his people and
said: My people, embrace Islam, for Muhammad gives so much charity as
if he has no fear of want.
Book 30,
Number 5729:
Anas 'b. Malik reported
that a person requested Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) to
give him a very large flock and he gave that to him. He came to his
tribe and said: O people, embrace Islam. By Allah, Muhammad donates so
much as if he did not fear want. Anas said that the person embraced
Islam for the sake of the world but later he became Muslim until Islam
became dearer to him than the world and what it contains.
Book 30,
Number 5730:
Ibn Shihab reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) went on the expedition of
Victory, i.e. the Victory of Mecca, and then he went out along with
the Muslims and they fought at Hunain, and Allah granted victory to
his religion and to the Muslims, and Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) gave one hundred camels to Safwan b. Umayya. He again gave
him one hundred camels, and then again gave him one hundred camels.
Sa'id b. Musayyib said that Safwan told him: (By Allah) Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) gave me what he gave me (and my
state of mind at that time was) that he was the most detested person
amongst people in my eyes. But he continued giving to me until now he
is the dearest of people to me.
Book 30,
Number 5731:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah
reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: In case
we get wealth from Bahrain, I would give you so much and so much; he
made an indication of it with both his hands. Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) died before wealth from Bahrain came, and it fell
to the lot of Abu Bakr after him. He commanded the announcer to make
announcement to the effect that he to whom Allah's Apostle (may peace
be upon him) had held out promise or owed any debt should come (to
him). I came and said: Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) had
said to me: In case there comes to us the wealth of Bahrain I shall
give you so much, and so much. Abu Bakr took a handful (of the coins)
and gave that to me once and asked me to count them I counted them as
five hundred dinars and he said: Here is double of this for you.
Book 30,
Number 5732:
Jabir b. 'Abdullah
reported: When Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) died, there
came to Abfi Bakr wealth from al-'Ala' b. al-Hadrami. Abu Bakr said:
He to whom Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) owed any debt or
held out any promise should come to us; the rest of the hadith is the
same.
Chapter 15 : THE MERCY AND TENDERNESS SHOWN BY ALLAH'S
APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) TOWARDS CHILDREN, MEMBERS OF HIS FAMILY,
AND HIS HUMILITY AND HIS SUBLIME QUALITIES
Book 30,
Number 5733:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: A child was born
into me this night and I named him after the name of my father
Ibrihim. He then sent him to Umm Saif, the wife of a blacksmith who
was called Abu Saif. He (the Holy Prophet) went to him and I followed
him until we reached Abu Saif and he was blowing fire with the help of
blacksmith's bellows and the house was filled with smoke. I hastened
my step and went ahead of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
and said: Abu Saif, stop it, as there comes Allah's Messenger (may
peace he upon him). He stopped and Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) called for the child. He embraced him and said what Allah had
desired. Anas said: I saw that the boy breathed his last in the
presence of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). The eyes of
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) shed tears and he said:
Ibrahim, our eyes shed tears and our hearts are filled with grief, but
we do not say anything except that by which Allah is pleased. O
Ibrahim, we are grieved for you.
Book 30,
Number 5734:
Anas b. Malik reported: I
have never seen anyone more kind to one's family than Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him), and Ibrahim was sent to the suburb
of Medina for suckling. He used to go there and we accompanied him. He
entered the house, and it was filled with smoke as his foster-father
was a bricksmith. He took him (his son Ibrihim) and kissed him and
then came back. 'Amr said that when Ibrihim died. Allah's LMessenger
(may peace be upon him) said: Ibrihim is my son and he dies as a
suckling babe. He has now two foster-mothers who would complete his
suckling period in Paradise.
Book 30,
Number 5735:
'A'isha (Allah be pleased
with her) reported that there came a few desert Arabs to Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Do you kiss your children?
He said: Yes. Thereupon they said: By Allah but we do not kiss our
children. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Then what can I do if Allah has deprived you of mercy? Ibn Numair
said: (We has deprived) your heart of mercy.
Book 30,
Number 5736:
Abu Huraira reported that
al-Aqra' b. Habis saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) kissing
Hasan. He said: I have ten children, but I have never kissed any one
of them, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: He
who does not show mercy (towards his children), no mercy would be
shown to him.
Book 30,
Number 5737:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah through different
chains of transmitters and the words are: "That the Messenger of Allah
(may peace be upon him) said: He who shows no mercy to the people,
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, does not show mercy to him."
Book 30,
Number 5738:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Jabir through another chain of
transmitters.
Chapter 16 : THE UTMOST MODESTY OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE
(MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5739:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was more modest than
the virgin behind the curtain (or in the apartment), and when he
disliked anything, we recognised that from his face.
Book 30,
Number 5740:
Masruq reported: We went
to Abdullah b. 'Amr when Mu'dwiya came to Kufa, and he made a mention
of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: He was never
immoderate in his talk and he never reviled others. Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) also said: The best amongst you are those who
are best in morals. Uthman said: When he came to Kufa along with
Mu'awiya... (The rest of the hadith is the same).
Book 30,
Number 5741:
This hadith had been
narrated on the authority of al-A'mash through another chain of
transmitters also.
Chapter 17 : THE SMILING OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE
BE UPON'HIM) AND HIS EXCELLENT BEHAVIOUR
Book 30,
Number 5742:
Simak b. Harb reported: I
said to Jabir b. Samura: Did you have the privilege of sitting in the
company of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)? He said: Yes,
very frequently, and added: He did not stand up (and go) from the
place where he offered the dawn prayer until the sun rose, and after
the rising of the sun he stood up, and they (his Companions) entered
into conversation with one another and they talked of the things (that
they did during the Days of Ignorance), and they laughed (on their
unreasonable and ridiculous acts). Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) smiled only.
Chapter 18 : THE MERCY AND COMPASSION OF ALLAH'S
APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) FOR WOMEN AND HIS COMMAND TO THE
CAMEL-DRIVER TO DRIVE THE MOUNT SLOWLY ON WHICH THEY RIDE
Book 30,
Number 5743:
Anas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had in one of his journeys
his black slave who was called Anjasha along with him. He goaded by
singing the songs of camel-driver. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said: Anjasha, drive slowly as you are driving (the
mounts who are carrying) glass vessels
Book 30,
Number 5744:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Anas through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5745:
Anas reported that
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to his wives as the
camel-driver who was called Anjasha had been, driving (the camels) on
which (they were riding). Thereupon he said: Anjasha, be careful,
drive slowly for you are driving the mounts who carry vessels of
glass. Abu Qilaba said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
uttered words which if someone had uttered amongst you, you would have
found fault with him.
Book 30,
Number 5746:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Umm Sulaim was with the wives of Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him) and a camel-driver had been driving (the camels) oil which
they were riding. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
said: Anjasha, drive slowly, for you are carrying (on the camels)
vessels of glass.
Book 30,
Number 5747:
Anas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had a camel-driver who had a
very melodious voice. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said
to him: Anjasha, drive slowly; do not break the vessels of glass,
meaning the weak women.
Book 30,
Number 5748:
Anas reported this hadith
through another chain of transmitters, but he made no mention of a
camel-driver having a melodious voice.
Chapter 19 : THE NEARNESS OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) TO THE PEOPLE AND THEIR SEEKING BLESSINGS FROM HIM
(AND HIS POSSESSIONS)
Book 30,
Number 5749:
Anas b. Malik reported
that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had completed his
dawn prayer, the servants of Medina came to him with utensils
containing water, and no utensil was brought in which he did not dip
his hand; and sometime they came in the cold dawn (and he did not feel
reluctant in acceding to their request even in the cold weather) and
dipped his hand in them.
Book 30,
Number 5750:
Anas reported: I saw when
the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) got his hair cut by the
barber, his Companions came round him and they eagerly wanted that no
hair should fall but in the hand of a person.
Book 30,
Number 5751:
Anas reported that a
woman had a partial derangement in her mind, so she said. Allah's
Messellaer, I want something from you. He said: Mother of so and so,
see on which side of the road you would like (to stand and talk) so
that I may do the needfull for you. He stood aside with her on the
roadside until she got what she needed.
Chapter 20 : THE HATRED OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE
BE UPON HIM) AGAINST SIN AND THE ADOPTING OF A COURSE OF ACTION WHICH IS
EASIER TO ADOPT FROM AMONGST THE PERMISSIBLE ACTS
Book 30,
Number 5752:
'A'isha, the wife of
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), said that whenever he had to
choose between two things he adopted the easier one, provided it was
nor sin, but if it was any sin he was the one wio was the farthest
from it of the people; and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
never took revenge from anyone because of his personal grievance,
unless what Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, had made inviolable had
been violated.
Book 30,
Number 5753:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Ibn Shibab through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5754:
'A'isha reported: Never
did Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) make a choice between
two things but adopting the easier one as compared to the difficult
one, but his choice for the easier one was only in case it did not
involve any sin, but if it involved sin he was the one who was the
farthest from it amongst the people.
Book 30,
Number 5755:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Hisham through another chain of
transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
Book 30,
Number 5756:
'A'isha reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) never beat anyone with his
hand, neither a woman nor a servant, but only, in the case when he had
been fighting in the cause of Allah and he never took revenge for
anything unless the things made inviolable by Allah were made
violable; he then took revenge for Allah, the Exalted and Glorious.
Book 30,
Number 5757:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Hisham through another chain of
transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
Chapter 21 : THE FRAGRANCE OF THE SACRED BODY OF
ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND ITS AGILITY AND SOFTNESS AND
THE BLESSINGS OF ITS TOUCH
Book 30,
Number 5758:
Jabir b. Samura reported:
I prayed along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the
first prayer. He then went to his family and I also went along with
him when he met some children (on the way). He began to pat the cheeks
of each one of them. He also patted my cheek and I experienced a
coolness or a fragrance of his hand as if it had been brought out from
the scent bag of a perfumer.
Book 30,
Number 5759:
Anas reported: I never
smelt ambergris or musk as fragrant as the fragrance of the body of
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and I never touched brocade
or silk and found it as soft as the body of Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5760:
Anas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had a very fair complexion
and (the drops) of his perspiration shone like pearls, and when he
walked he walked inclining forward, and I never touched brocade and
silk (and found it) as soft as the softness of the palm of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) and I never smelt musk or ambergris
and found its fragrance as sweet as the fragrance of Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5761:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) used to come to our house
and there was perspiration upon his body. My mother brought a bottle
and began to pour the sweat in that. When Allah's Apostle (may peace
be upon him) got up he said: Umm Sulaini, what is this that you are
doing? Thereupon she said: That is your sweat which we mix in our
perfume and it becomes the most fragrant perfume.
Book 30,
Number 5762:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to the house of Umm
Sulaim and slept in her bed while she was away from her house. On the
other day too he slept in her bed. She came and it was said to her: It
is Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) who is having siesta in
your house, lying in your bed. She came and found him sweating and his
sweat falling on the leather cloth spread on her bed. She opened her
scent-bag and began to fill the bottles with it. Allah's Apostle (may
peace be upon him) was startled and woke up and said: Umm Sulaim, what
are you doing? She said: Allah's Messenger, we seek blessings for our
children through it. Thereupon he said: You have done something right.
Book 30,
Number 5763:
Umm Sulaim reported that
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) visited her house and (took
rest) and she spread a piece of cloth for him and he had had a siesta
on it. And he sweated profusely and she collected his sweat and put it
in a perfume and in bottles. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him)
said: Umm Sulaim, what is this? She said: It is your sweat, which I
put in my perfume. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) sweated in
cold weather when revelation descended upon him.
Chapter 22 : ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
PERSHIRED WHEN REVELATION DESCENDED UPON HIM
Book 30,
Number 5764:
'A'isha reported: When
revelation descended upon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
even during the cold days, his forehead perspired.
Book 30,
Number 5765:
'A'isha reported that
Harith b. Hisham asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him): How
does the the wahi (inspiration) come to you? He said: At times it
comes to me like the ringing of a bell and that is most severe for me
and when it is over I retain that (what I had received in the form of
wahi), and at times an Angel in the form of a human being comes to me
(and speaks) and I retain whatever he speaks.
Book 30,
Number 5766:
'Ubida b. Samit reported
that when wahi (inspiration) descended upon Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him), he felt a burden on that account and the colour of
his face underwent a change.
Book 30,
Number 5767:
'Ubida b. Samit reported
that when wahi descended upon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him),
he lowered his head and so lowered his Companions their heads, and
when (this state) was over, he raised his head.
Chapter 23 : PERTAINING TO THE HAIR OF THE HOLY
PROPHET (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM), HIS FEATURES
Book 30,
Number 5768:
Ibn Abbas reported that
the People of the Book used to let their hair fall (on their
foreheads) and the polytheists used to part them on their heads, and
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) liked to conform his
behaviour to the People of the Book in matters in which he received no
command (from God); so Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) let
fall his hair upon his forehead, and then he began to part it after
this.
Book 30,
Number 5769:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of
transmitters.
Chapter 24 : CONCERNING THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF
AllAH'S APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM), AND HE WAS THE MOST HANDSOME OF
THE PEOPLE
Book 30,
Number 5770:
Al-Bara' reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was of medium height, having
broad shoulders, with his hair hanging down on the lobes of his ears.
He put on a red mantle over him, and never have I seen anyone more
handsome than Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5771:
Al-Bara' reported: Never
did I see anyone more handsome than Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) in the red mantle. His hair had been hanging down on the
shoulders and his shoulders were very broad, and he was neither very
tall nor short-statured. Ibn Kuraib said he had hair.
Book 30,
Number 5772:
Al-Bara' reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had the most handsome face
amongst men and he had the best disposition and he was neither very
tall nor short-statured.
Book 30,
Number 5773:
Qatada reported: I asked
Anas b. Malik: How was the hair of Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him)? Thereupon he said: His hair was neither very curly nor very
straight, and they hung over his shoulders and earlobes.
Chapter 25 : PERTAINING TO THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
OF THE FACE OF ALLAH'S MESSENGER (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND HIS EYES
AND HIS HEELS
Book 30,
Number 5774:
Anas reported that the
hair of Allah's Messenger (may. peace be upon him) came upon his
shoulders.
Book 30,
Number 5775:
Anas reported that the
hair of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) reached half of the
earlobe.
Book 30,
Number 5776:
Jabir b. Samura reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had a broad face with
reddish (wide) eyes, and lean heels. Shu'ba reported: I said to Simak:
What does this dali-ul-fam mean? And he said: This means broad face. I
said: What does this ashkal mean? He said: Long in the slit of the
eye. I said: What is this manhus-ul-aqibain? He said: It implies
little flesh at the heels.
Chapter 26 : ALLAH'S MESSENGER (MAY PEACE AE UPON HIM)
HAD A WHITE ELEGANT FACE
Book 30,
Number 5777:
Jurairi reported: I said
to Abu Tufail: Did you see Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)?
He said: Yes, he had a white handsome face. Muslim b. Hajjaj said: Abu
Tufail who died in 100 Hijra was the last of the Companions of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5778:
Abu Tufail reported: I
saw Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and there is one amongst
the people of the earth who (are living at the present time and) had
seen him except me. I said to him: How did you find him? He said: He
had an elegant white color, and he was of an average height.
Chapter 27 : PERTAINING TO THE OLD AGE OF ALLAH'S
APOSTLE (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5779:
Ibn Sirin reported: Anas
b. Malik was asked whether Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
dyed his hair. He said: He had not become old enough to have white
hair. Ibn Idris said that he had a few white hair. Abu Bakr and Umar,
however, dyed hair with hina' (henna).
Book 30,
Number 5780:
Ibn Sirin reported: I
asked Anas b. Malik whether Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
dyed his hair. He said: He had not reached the stage when (he needed)
dyeing (of his white hair). He had a few white hair in his beard. I
said to him: Did Abu Bakr dye his hair? He said: Yes, with hina'
(henna).
Book 30,
Number 5781:
Muhammad b. Sirin
reported: I asked Anas b. Malik whether Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) dyed his hair. He said: He had but little white hair.
Book 30,
Number 5782:
Thabit reported that Anas
b. Malik was asked about the dyeing (of the hair of) Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him). Thereupon he said.: (They were so few) that
if I so liked I could count their number in his head, and he further
said: (That is) he did not dye. Abu Bakr, however, dyed them and so
did 'Umar dye them with pure henna.
Book 30,
Number 5783:
Anas b. Malik did not
like that a person should pick out his white hair from his head or
beard, and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) did not dye, and
there was some whiteness in his hair at his chin, on his temples and
very little on his head. This hadith has been narrated on the
authority of Muthanna through the same chain of transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5784:
Anas (b. Malik) was asked
about the old age of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He said:
Allah did not blemish him with white hair.
Book 30,
Number 5785:
Abu Juhaifa reported: I
saw Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having some whiteness
(in hair) at this place, and Zuhair placed one of his fingers at his
chin. Juhaifa was asked how old he had been at that time. He said: I
made arrows and put feathers to them (i.e. I had passed my childhood).
Book 30,
Number 5786:
Abu Juhaifa reported: I
saw Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he had white
complexion and had some white hair, and Hasan b. 'Ali resembled him.
Book 30,
Number 5787:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Abu Juhaifa with a slight variation of
wording.
Book 30,
Number 5788:
Jabir b. Samura was asked
about the old age of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). He said:
When he oiled his head nothing was seen (as a mark of old age) and
when he did not apply oil something (of the old age) became visible.
Book 30,
Number 5789:
Jabir b. Samura reported
that there had appeared some whiteness on the front part of the head
and beard of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him).When he applied
oil, it did not become visible, but when he did not (apply) oil, it
became apparent. And he had a thick beard. A person said: His face was
as (bright) as the sword. Thereupon he (Jabir) said: No, it was round
and like the sun and the moon. And I saw the seal near his shoulder of
the size of a pigeon's egg and its color was the same as that of his
body.
Chapter 28 : THE FACT PERTAINING TO THE SEAL OF HIS
PROPHETHOOD, ITS CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE AND ITS LOCATION ON HIS BODY
Book 30,
Number 5790:
Jabir. Samura reported: I
saw the seal on his back as if it were a pigeon's egg.
Book 30,
Number 5791:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Simak with the same chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5792:
As-Sa'ib b. Yazid
reported : My mother's sister took me to Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) and said: Allah's Messenger, here is the son of my sister
and he is ailing. He touched my head and invoked blessings upon me. He
then performed ablution and I drank the water left from his ablution;
then I stood behind him and I saw the seal between his shoulders.
Book 30,
Number 5793:
Abdullah b. Sarjis
reported: I saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and ate with
him bread and meat, or he said Tharid (bread soaked in soup). I said
to him: Did Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) seek forgiveness
for you ? He said : Yes, and for you, and he then recited this verse :
"Ask forgiveness for thy sin and for the believing men and believing
women" (xlvii. 19). I then went after him and saw the Seal of
Prophethood between his shoulders on the left side of his shoulder
having spots on it like moles.
Chapter 29 : THE QUALITIES OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND AGE WHEN HE WAS GIVEN THE MINISTRY OF APOSTLEHOOD
AND THE DURATION OF HIS LIFE.
Book 30,
Number 5794:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was neither very
conspicuously tall nor short-statured, and his color was neither
glaringly white nor brown; his hair was neither very curly nor very
straight; Allah commissioned him (as a Prophet) when he had reached
the age of forty years, and he stayed in Mecca for ten years and for
ten years in Medina; Allah took him away when he had just reached the
age of sixty, and there had not been twenty white hair in his head and
beard.
Book 30,
Number 5795:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Anas b. Malik with this addition that
instead of the word al-Amhaq there is the word Azhar.
Book 30,
Number 5796:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) died when he was
sixty-three years old, and so was the case with Abu Bakr, and so was
the case with Umar who was also sixty-three (when he died).
Book 30,
Number 5797:
'A'isha reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) died when he had attained
the age of sixty-three. And a hadith like this had been transmitted on
the authority of Sa'id b. Musayyib.
Book 30,
Number 5798:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab through the same chain of
transmitters.
Chapter 30 : HOW LONG DID THE APOSTLE OF ALLAH (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) STAY IN MEDINA AND MECCA
Book 30,
Number 5799:
'Amr reported: I said to
'Urwa: How long did Allah's Apostle -(may peace be upon him) stay in
Mecca? He said: For ten years. I said: Ibn 'Abbas says (that he stayed
in Mecca) for thirteen years.
Book 30,
Number 5800:
'Amr reported: I said to
'Urwa: How long did Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) stay in
Mecca? He said: For ten years. I said: Ibn Abbas says it is some years
above ten. He ('Urwa) sought forgiveness for him and said : His
statement is based on the verse of a poet.
Book 30,
Number 5801:
Ibn 'Abbas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stayed in Mecca for thirteen
years and he died when he had attained the age of sixty three years.
Book 30,
Number 5802:
Ibn 'Abbas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stayed in Mecca for thirteen
years (after he had received revelation) and stayed in Medina for ten
years, and he was sixty-three when he died.
Book 30,
Number 5803:
Abu Ishaq reported: I was
sitting with 'Abdullah b. 'Utba and there was a discussion about the
age of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). Some of the
persons said: Abu Bakr was older than Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him). 'Abdullah said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
died when he was sixty-three, and Abu Bakr died when he was
sixty-three and so 'Umar fell as a martyr when he was sixty-three. A
person from the people who was called 'Amir b. Sa'd reported that
Jabir had said: We were sitting with Mu'awiya that there was a
discussion about the age of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him).
Thereupon Mu'awiya said: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
died when he had attained the age of sixty-three, and Abu Bakr died
when he had attained the age of sixty-three, and Umar fell as a martyr
when he had attained the age of sixty-three.
Book 30,
Number 5804:
Jabir reported that he
heard Mu'awiya say in his address that Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) died at the age of sixty-three, so was the case with Abu
Bakr and 'Umar, and I (am now) sixty-three.
Book 30,
Number 5805:
'Ammar, the freed slave
of Banu Hashim, reported: I asked Ibn 'Abbas how old was he when death
overtook the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). He said: I
little know that such a thing is not known to a man like you who
belong to his people. He said: I asked people about it but they
differed with me, and I liked to know your opinion about it. He said:
Do you know counting? He said: Yes. He then said: Bear this in mind
very well that he was commissioned (as a Prophet) at the age of forty,
and he stayed in Mecca for fifteen years; sometime in peace and
sometime in dread, and (lived) for ten years after his migration to
Medina.
Book 30,
Number 5806:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Yunus with the same chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5807:
Ammar, the freed slave of
Banu Hashim, reported that Ibn 'Abbas said that Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) died when he had attained the age of sixty-five.
Book 30,
Number 5808:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Khalid with the same chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5809:
Ibn 'Abbas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stayed in Mecca for fifteen
years (after his advent as a Prophet) and he heard the voice of
Gabriel and saw his radiance for seven years but did not see any
visible form, and then received revelation for ten years, and he
stayed in Medina for ten years.
Chapter 31 : PERTAINING TO THE NAME OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE
(MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5810:
Jubair b. Mut'im reported
on the authority of his father that he heard Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: I am Muhammad and I am Ahmad, and I am
al-Mahi (the obliterator) by whom unbelief would be obliterated, and I
am Hashir (the gatherer) at whose feet mankind will be gathered, and I
am 'Aqib (the last to come) after whom there will be no Prophet.
Book 30,
Number 5811:
Jubair b. Mut'im reported
on the authority of his father that he heard Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) as saying: I have many names: I am Muhammad, I am
Ahmad, I am al-Mahi through whom Allah obliterates unbelief, and I am
Hashir (the gatherer) at whose feet people will be gathered, and I am
'Aqib (after whom there would be none), and Allah has named him as
compassionate and merciful.
Book 30,
Number 5812:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Ma'mar (and the words are): I said to
Zuhri: What does (the word) al-'Aqib imply? He said: One after whom
there is no Prophet, and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of
Ma'mar and 'Uqail there is a slight variation of wording.
Book 30,
Number 5813:
Abu Musa Ash'ari reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioned many names of
his and said: I am Muhammad, Ahmad. Muqaffi (the last in succession),
Hashir, the Prophet of repentance, and the Prophet of Mercy.
Chapter 32 : THE KNOWLEDGE OF ALLAH'S APOSTLE (MAY
PEACE BE UPON HIM) ABOUT ALLAH AND HIS UTMOST FEAR OF HIM
Book 30,
Number 5814:
'A'isha reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) did an act, and held it to be valid.
This news reached some persons amongst his Companions (and it was
felt) that they did not approve of it and avoided (it). This reaction
of theirs was conveyed to him. He stood to deliver an address; and
said: What has happened to the people to whom there was conveyed on my
behalf a matter for which I granted permission and they disapproved it
and avoided it? By Allah, I have the best knowledge of Allah amongst
them, and I fear Him most amongst them.
Book 30,
Number 5815:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of A'mash through a different chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5816:
'A'isha reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) granted permission for doing
a thing, but some persons amongst the people avoided it. This was
conveyed to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), and he was so
much annoyed that the sign of his anger appeared on his face. He then
said: What has happened to the people that they avoid that for which
permission has been granted to me? By Allah, I have the best knowledge
of Allah amongst them, and fear Him most amongst them.
Chapter 33 : IT IS OBLIGATORY FOR A MUSLIM TO FOLLOW
THE HOLY PROPHET (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) EARNESTLY
Book 30,
Number 5817:
'Urwa b. Zubair reported
that 'Abdullah b. Zubair had narrated to him that a person from the
Ansar disputed with Zubair in the presence of Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) in regard to the watering places of Harra from
which they watered the date-palms. The Ansari said: Let the water
flow, but he (Zubair) refused to do this and the dispute was brought
to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he said to Zubair:
Zubair, water (your date-palms), then let the water flow to your
neighbor. The Ansari was enraged and said: Allah's Messenger, (you
have given this decision) for he is the son of your father's sister.
The face of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) underwent a
change, and then said: Zubair, water (your date-palms), then hold it
until it rises up to the walls. Zubair said: I think, by Allah, that
this verse: "Nay, by the Lord, they will not (really) (believe) until
they make thee a judge of what is in dispute among them, and find in
this no dislike of what thou decidest and submit with full submission"
(iv. 65).
Chapter 34 : RESPECT OF ALLAH'S MESSENGER AND
ABANDONING OF TOO MANY QUESTIONS ESPECIALLY THOSE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO
GENUINE NEED
Book 30,
Number 5818:
Abu Huraira reported that
he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Avoid
that which I forbid you to do and do that which I command you to do to
the best of your capacity. Verily the people before you went to their
doom because they had put too many questions to their Prophets and
then disagreed with their teachings.
Book 30,
Number 5819:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5820:
This hadith has been
narrated by Abu Huraira through a different chain of transmitters (and
the words are) that he reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) having said: Abandon that which I have asked you to abandon, for
the people before you went to their doom (for asking too many
questions).
Book 30,
Number 5821:
Amir b. Sa'd reported on
the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) said: The greatest sinner amongst the Muslims is one who asked
about a thing (from Allah's Apostle) which had not been forbidden for
the Muslims and it was forbidden for them because of his persistently
asking about it.
Book 30,
Number 5822:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of 'Amir b. Sa'd and the words are.
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The greatest sinner of
the Muslims amongst Muslims is one who asked about a certain thing
which had not been prohibited and it was prohibited because of his
asking about it. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of
Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters and with this addition: "A
person asked about a thing from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon
him) and he indulged in hair-splitting."
Book 30,
Number 5823:
Anas b. Malik reported
that something was conveyed to him (the Holy prophet) about his
Companions, so he addressed them and said: Paradise and Hell were
presented to me and I have never seen the good and evil as (I did)
today. And if you were to know you would have wept more and laughed
less. He (the narrator) said: There was nothing more burdensome for
the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) than this.
They covered their heads and the sound of weeping was heard from them.
Then there stood up 'Umar and he said: We are well pleased with Allah
as our Lord, with Islam as our code of life and with Muhammad as our
Apostle, and it was at that time that a person stood up and he said:
Who is my father? Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Your father is
so and so; and there was revealed the verse: "O you who believe, do
not ask about matters which, if they were to be made manifest to you
(in terms of law), might cause to you harm"(v. 101).
Book 30,
Number 5824:
Anas b. Malik reported
that a person said: Allah's Messenger, who is my father? And he said:
Your father is so and so, and there was revealed this verse: "Do not
ask about matters which, if they were to be made manifest to you,
might cause you harm" (v. 101).
Book 30,
Number 5825:
Anas b. Malik reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him stood when the sun had
passed the meridian and he led them noon prayer and after observing
salutations (completing the prayer) he stood upon the pulpit and
talked about the Last Hour and made a mention of the important facts
prior to it and then said: He who desires to ask anything from me let
him ask me about it. By Allah, I shall not move from this place so
long as I do not inform you about that which you ask. Anas b. Malik
said: People began to shed tears profusely when they heard this from
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said it repeatedly: You ask me. Thereupon 'Abdullah
b. Hudhafa stood up and said: Allah's Messenger, who is my father? He
said: Your father is Hudhafa, and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) said repeatedly: Ask me, and (it was at this juncture that 'Umar
knelt down and said): We are well pleased with Allah as our Lord, with
Islam as our code of life and with Muhammad as the Messenger (of
Allah). Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) kept quiet so long
as 'Umar spoke. Then Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
(The Doom) is near; by Him, in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad,
there was presented to me the Paradise and Hell in the nook of this
enclosure, and I did not see good and evil like that of the present
day. Ibn Shihab reported: Ubaidullah b. 'Abdullah b. 'Utba told me
that the mother of 'Abdullah b. Hudhafa told 'Abdullah b. Hudhafa: I
have never heard of a son more disobedient than you. Do you feel
yourself immune from the fact that your mother committed a sin which
the women in the pre-Islamic period committed and then you disgrace
her in the eyes of the people? 'Abdullah b. Hudhafa said: If my
fatherhood were to be attributed to a black slave I would have
connected myself with him.
Book 30,
Number 5826:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Zuhri with a slight variation of
wording.
Book 30,
Number 5827:
Anas b. Malik reported
that the people asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) until he
was hard pressed. He went out one day and he occupied the pulpit and
said: Ask me and I shall leave no question of yours unanswered for
you, and when the people heard about it they were overawed, as if
(something tragic) was going to happen. Anas said: I began to look
towards the right and the left and (found) that every person was
weeping wrapping his head with the cloth. Then a person in the mosque
broke the ice and they used to dispute with him by attributing his
fatherhood to another man than his own father. He said: Allah's
Apostle, who is my father? He said: Your father is Hudhafa. Then 'Umar
b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) dared say something and said:
We are well pleased with Allah as our Lord, with Islam as our code of
life and with Muhammad as our Messenger, seeking refuge with Allah
from the evil of Turmoil. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be
upon him) said: Never did I see the good and evil as today. Paradise
and Hell were given a visible shape before me (in this worldly life)
and I saw both of them near this well.
Book 30,
Number 5828:
This hadith has been
transmitted on the authority of Qatada.
Book 30,
Number 5829:
Abu Musa reported that
Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) was asked such things which he
disapproved and when they persisted on asking him he felt enraged and
then said to the people: Ask me what you wish to ask. Thereupon a
person said: Who is my father? He said: Your father is Hudhafa. Then
another person stood up and said: Allah's Messenger, who is my father?
He said: Your father is Salim, the freed slave of Shaiba. When 'Umar
saw the signs of anger upon the face of Allah's Apostle (may peace be
upon him), he said: Allah's Messenger, we ask repentance from Allah.
And in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Abu Kuraib (the
words are): "Allah's Messenger, who is my father? He said: Your father
is Salim, the freed slave of Shaiba."
Chapter 35 : IT IS OBLIGATORY TO FOLLOW THE PROPHET
(MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) IN ALL MATTERS PERTAINING TO RELIGION, BUT ONE
IS FREE TO ACT ON ONE'S OWN OPINION IN MATTERS WHICH PERTAIN TO
TECHNICAL SKILL
Book 30,
Number 5830:
Musa b. Talha reported: I
and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) happened to pass by
people near the date-palm trees. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What are
these people doing? They said: They are grafting, i.e. they combine
the male with the female (tree) and thus they yield more fruit.
Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I do not
find it to be of any use. The people were informed about it and they
abandoned this practice. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
(was later) on informed (that the yield had dwindled), whereupon he
said: If there is any use of it, then they should do it, for it was
just a personal opinion of mine, and do not go after my personal
opinion; but when I say to you anything on behalf of Allah, then do
accept it, for I do not attribute lie to Allah, the Exalted and
Glorious.
Book 30,
Number 5831:
Rafi' b. Khadij reported
that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina and the
people had been grafting the trees. He said: What are you doing? They
said: We are grafting them, whereupon he said: It may perhaps be good
for you if you do not do that, so they abandoned this practice (and
the date-palms) began to yield less fruit. They made a mention of it
(to the Holy Prophet), whereupon he said: I am a human being, so when
I command you about a thing pertaining to religion, do accept it, and
when I command you about a thing out of my personal opinion, keep it
in mind that I am a human being. 'Ikrima reported that he said
something like this.
Book 30,
Number 5832:
Anas reported that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) happened to pass by the
people who had been busy in grafting the trees. Thereupon he said: If
you were not to do it, it might be good for you. (So they abandoned
this practice) and there was a decline in the yield. He (the Holy
Prophet) happened to pass by them (and said): What has gone wrong with
your trees? They said: You said so and so. Thereupon he said: You have
better knowledge (of a technical skill) in the affairs of the world.
Chapter 36 : THE MERIT OF LOOKING AT THE FACE OF
ALLAH'S MESSENGER (MAY PEACE BE UPON HIM) AND LONGING FOR IT
Book 30,
Number 5833:
Abu Huraira reported so
many 'ahadith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and one
among them was that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) is
reported to have said: By Him in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, a
day would come to you when you would not be able to see me, and the
glimpse of my face would be dearer to one than one's own family, one's
property and in fact everything. This hadith has been transmitted on
the authority of Ishaq with a slight variation of wording.
Chapter 37 : THE MERITS OF JESUS CHRIST (PEACE BE UPON
HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5834:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I am most akin to
the son of Mary among the whole of mankind and the Prophets are of
different mothers, but of one religion, and no Prophet was raised
between me and him (Jesus Christ).
Book 30,
Number 5835:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I am most akin to
Jesus Christ among the whole of mankind, and all the Prophets are of
different mothers but belong to one religion and no Prophet was raised
between me and Jesus.
Book 30,
Number 5836:
Abu Huraira reported many
ahadith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and one is that
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I am most close to
Jesus, son of Mary, among the whole of mankind in this worldly life
and the next life. They said: Allah's Messenger how is it? Thereupon
he said: Prophets are brothers in faith, having different mothers.
Their religion is, however, one and there is no Apostle between us
(between I and Jesus Christ).
Book 30,
Number 5837:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: No child is born
but he is pricked by the satan and he begins to weep because of the
pricking of the satan except the son of Mary and his mother. Abu
Huraira then said: You may recite if you so like (the verse): "I seek
Thy protection for her and her offspring against satan the accursed"
(iii. 36). This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri
with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are): "The newborn
child is touched by the satan (when he comes in the world) and he
starts crying because of the touch of satan." In the hadith
transmitted on the authority of Shu'aib there is a slight variation of
wording.
Book 30,
Number 5838:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The satan touches
every son of Adam on the day when his mother gives birth to him with
the exception of Mary and her son.
Book 30,
Number 5839:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The crying of the
child (starts) when the satan begins to prick him.
Book 30,
Number 5840:
Abu Huraira reported
ahadith from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) (and one
of them was) that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said Jesus
son of Mary saw a person committing theft; thereupon Jesus said to
him: You committed theft. He said: Nay. By Him besides Whom there is
no god (I have not committed theft). Thereupon Jesus said: I affirm my
faith in Allah It is my ownself that deceived me.
Chapter 38 : THE MERITS OF IBRAHIM, THE FRIEND OF
ALLAH (PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5841:
Anas b. Malik reported
that a person came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and
said: O, the best of creation ; thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) said: He is Ibrahim (peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5842:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Anas through a different chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5843:
Anas reported a hadith
like this from Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) through another
chain of transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5844:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said that Ibrahim
circumcised himself with the help of adz when he was eiclhty years
old.
Book 30,
Number 5845:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: We have more
claim to doubt than Ibrahim (peace be upon him) when he said , My
Lord, show me how thou wilt quicken the dead. He said : Believeth thou
not? He said: Yes, but that my heart rest at ease (the Holy
Qur'an.260). May Lord have mercy on Lot that he wanted a strong
support and had I stayed in the prison as long as Yusuf stayed I would
have responded to him who invited me.
Book 30,
Number 5846:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Zuhri through another chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5847:
This hadith has been
narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of
transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.
Book 30,
Number 5848:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying Prophet Ibrahim
(peace be upon him) never told a lie but only thrice: two times for
the sake of Allah (for example, his words) : "I am sick," and his
words: "But it was the big one amongst them which has done that" and
because of Sara (his wife). He had come in a land inhabited by haughty
and cruel men along with Sara. She was very good-looking amongst the
people, so he said to her: If these were to know that you are my wife
they would snatch you away from me, so if they ask you tell that you
are my sister and in fact you are my sister in Islam, and I do not
know of any other Muslim in this land besides I and you. And when they
entered that land the tyrants came to see her and said to him (the
king): 'there comes to your land a woman, whom you alone deserve to
possess, so he (the kings sent someone (towards her) and she was
brought and Ibrahim (peace be upon him) stood in preyer, and when she
visited him (the tyrant king came) he could help but stretch his hand
towards her and his hand was tied up. He said: Supplicate Allah so
that He may release my hand and I will do no harm to you. She did that
and the man repeated (the same highhandedness) and his hand was again
tied up more tightly than on the first occasion and he said to her
like that and she again did that (supplicated), but he repeated (the
same highhandedness and his hands were tied up more tightly than on
the previous occasion). He then again said: Supplicate your Lord so
that He may set my hand free; by .@ llah I shall do no harm to you.
She did and his hand was freed. Then he called the person who had
brought her and said to him: You have brought to me the satan and you
have not brought to me a human being, so turn them out from my land,
and he gave Hajira as a gift to her. She returned (along with Hajira)
and when Ibrahim (peace be upon him) saw her, he said: How have you
returned ? She said : With full safety (have I returned). Allah held
the hand of that debauch and he gave me a maid-servant. Abu Hiaraira
said: O sons of the rain of the sky, she is your mother.
Chapter 39 : PERTAINING TO THE MERITS OF MOSES (PEACE
BE UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5849:
Hammam b. Munabbih
reported that Abu Huraira reported many ahadith from Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) and one, of them speaks that Allah's Messenger
(may peace be upon him) is reported to have said: Banu Isra'il used to
take bath (together) naked and thus saw private parts of one another,
but Moses (peace be upon him) used to take bath alone (in privacy),
and they said: By Allah, nothing prevents Moses to take bath along
with us; but scrotal hernia. One day when he (Moses) was taking bath
(alone) he placed his clothes upon a stone, but the stone began to
move along with his clothes. Moses raced after it saying: My garment,
stone ; until (some of the people) of Banu Isra'il looked at the
private parts of Moses, and they said: By Allah, there is no trouble
with Moses. The stone stopped after he (Moses) had been seen. He took
hold of his garments and struck the stone. Abu Huraira said: I swear
by Allah that there were six or seven scars on the stone because of
the striking of stone by Moses (peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5850:
Abu Huraira reported that
Moses was a modest person. He was never seen naked and Banu Isra'iI
said: (He was afraid to expose his private part) because he had been
suffering from scrotal hernia. He (one day) took bath in water and
placed his garments upon a stone. The stone began to move on quickly.
He followed that and struck it with the help of a stone (saying): O
stone, my garment; O stone, my garments, O stone; until it stopped
near the big gathering of Isrii'll, and this verse was revealed
(pertaining to the incident): "O you who believe, be not Iike those
who maligned Moses, but Allah cleared him of what they said, and he
was worthy of regard with Allah" (xxxiii. 69).
Book 30,
Number 5851:
Abu Huraira reported that
the Angel of Death was sent to Moses (peace be upon him) to inform of
his Lord's summons. When he came, he (Moses) boxed him and his eye was
knocked out. He (the Angel of Death) came back to the Lord and said:
You sent me to a servant. who did not want to die. Allah restored his
eye to its proper place (and revived his eyesight), and then said: Go
back to him and tell him that if he wants life he must place his hand
on the back of an ox, and he would be granted as many years of life as
the number of hair covered by his hand. He (Moses) said: My Lord what
would happen then He said: Then you must court death. He said: Let it
be now. And he supplicated Allah to bring him close to the sacred land
. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: If I were
there, I would have shown you his grave beside the road at the red
mound.
Book 30,
Number 5852:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said that the Angel
of Death came to Moses and said: Respond (to the call) of Allah (i.e.
be prepared for death). Moses (peace be upon him) gave a blow at the
eye of the Angel of Death and knocked it out. The Angel went back to
Allah (the Exalted) and said: You sent me to your servant who does not
like to die and he knocked out my eye. Allah restored his eye to its
proper place (and revived his eyesight) and said: Go to My servant and
say: Do you want life? And in case you want life, keep your hand on
the body of the ox and you would live such number of years as the
(number of) hair your hand covers. He (Moses) said: What, then? He
said: Then you would die, whereupon he (Moses) said: Then why not now?
(He then prayed): Allah, cause me to die close to the sacred land.
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Had I been near that
place I would have shown his grave by the side of the path at the red
mound. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ma'mar.
Book 30,
Number 5853:
Abu Huraira reported:
While a Jew was selling goods, he was given something which he did not
accept or he did not agree (to accept) that 'Abdul 'Azlz (one of the
narrators) is doubtful about it. He (the Jew) said: By Allah, Who
chose Moses (peace be upon him) among mankind. A person from the Ansar
heard it and gave a blow at his face saying: (You have the audacity)
to say: By Him Who chose Moses amongst mankind, whereas Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) is living amongst us. The Jew went
to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said: Abu'l-Qasim, I
am a Dhimmi and (thus need your protection) by a covenant, and added:
Such and such person has given a blow upon my face. Thereupon Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Why did you give a blow on his
face? He said: Allah's Messenger, this man said: By Him Who chose
Moses (peace be upon him) amongst mankind, whereas you are living
amongst us. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) became angry and
signs of anger could be seen on his face, and then said: Don't make
distinction amongst the Prophets of Allah. When the horn will be blown
and whatever is in the heavens and the earth would swoon but he whom
Allah grants exception, then another horn will be blown and I would be
the first amongst those who would recover and Moses (peace be upon
him) would be catching hold of the Throne and I do not know whether it
is a compensation for that when he swooned on the Day of Tur or he
would be resurrected before me and I do not say that anyone is more
excellent than Yunus son of Matta (peace he upon him). This hadith has
been narrated on the authority of Abu Salama with the same chain of
transmitters.
Book 30,
Number 5854:
Abu Fluraira reported
that two persons, one from amongst the Jews and the other from amongst
the Muslims, fell into dispute and began to abuse one another. The
Muslim said: By Him Who chose Muhammad (may peace be upon him) in the
worlds. And the Jew said: By Him Who chose Moses in the worlds.
Thereupon the Muslim lifted his hand and slapped at the face of the
Jew. The Jew went to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and
told him about his affair and the affair of the Muslim. Thereupon
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) laid:Don't make me superior
to Moses for mankind will swoon and I would be the 'first to recover
from it and Moses would be at that time seizing the side of the Throne
and I do not know (whether) he would swoon and would recover before me
or Allah would make an exception for him.
Book 30,
Number 5855:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: A person from
amongst the Muslims and a person from amongst the Jews fell into
dispute and reviled each other. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Book 30,
Number 5856:
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported
that a Jew who had received a blow at his face came to Allali',;
Messenger (may peace be upon him) ; the rest of the hadith is the
same, up to the hand (where the words are): That he (the Holy Prophet)
said: I do not know whether he would be one who would fall into swoon
and would recover before me or he would be compensated for his
swooning at Tur (and thus he would not swoon on this occasion) of
Resurrection.
Book 30,
Number 5857:
Abu Sa'id Kudari reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having, said this: Don't
make distinction amongst the Apostles. This hadith has been narrated
through another chain of transmitters also.
Book 30,
Number 5858:
Anas b. malik reported
Allah's Messenger(may peace be upon him)as saying: I came. And in the
narration transmitted on the authority of Haddib (the words are): I
happened to pass by Moses on the occasion of the Night journey near
the red mound (and found him) saying his prayer in his grave.
Book 30,
Number 5859:
Anas reported Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I happened to pass by
Moses as he was busy in saying prayer in his grave, and in the hadith
transmitted on the authority of 'Isa there is an addition of these
words: ,I happened to pass on the occasion of the Night journey." In
the hadith pertaining to Yunus (peace be upon him) the words of the
Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) are: "It is not meet for a,
servant that he should say: "I am better than Yunus (jonah) son of
Matta. "
Book 30,
Number 5860:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may prace be upon him) as saying that Allah, the
Exalted and Majestic, said: It is not meet for a servant of Mine that
he should say: I am better than Yunus b. Matta (peace be upon him).
Book 30,
Number 5861:
Abu al-Aliya said: The
son of the uncle of your Prophet (may peace be upon him), i.e. Ibn
Abbas, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
It is not meet for a servant that he should say: I am better than
Yunus b. Matta (and this Matta) is the name of his father.
Chapter 40 : THE MERITS OF YUSUF (JOSEPH) (PEACE BE
UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5862:
Abu Huraira reported: It
was said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as to who was
the most worthy of respect amongst people. He said: The most
God-conscious amongst you They said: It is not this that we are asking
about, whereupon he said: Then he is Yusuf, the Apostle of Aliah and
the son of Allah's Apostle, Ya'qub, who was also the son of Allah's
Apostle, the friend of Allah (Ibrahim) They said: This is not what we
are asking you. He said: You mean the tribes of Arabia? Those who are
good in pre-Islamic days are good in Islam (after embracing Islam)
when they get an understanding of it.
Book 30,
Number 5863:
Abu Huraira reported
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Zakariyya (peace
be upon him) was a carpenter.
Chapter 41 : THE MERITS OF HADRAT KHADIR (PEACE BE
UPON HIM)
Book 30,
Number 5864:
Sa'id b. jubair reported:
I said to Ibn Abbas that Nauf al-Bikali was of the opinion that Moses
(peace be upon him), the Apostle of Bani Isra'il, was not the same who
accompanied Khadir, whereupon he said: The enemy of Allah tells a lie.
I heard Ubayy b. Ka'b say: Moses (peace be upon him) stood up to give
sermon to the people of Isra'i1. He was asked as to who amongst the
people has the best knowledge, whereupon he said: I have the best
knowledge. Thereupon Allah was annoyed with him that he did not
attribute (the best knowledge) to Him. He revealed to him: A servant
amongst My servants is at the junction of two rivers who has more
knowledge than yours. Moses said: How can I meet him? It was said to
him: Carry a fish in the large basket and the place where you find it
missing there you will find him. Thereupon Moses proceeded forth along
with a young man (Yusha'). Joshua b. Nan and Moses (peace be upon him)
put the fish in the basket and there went along with him the young man
(Yusha') until they came to a certain rock and Moses and his companion
went to sleep and the fish stirred in that basket and fell into the
ocean and Allah stopped the current of water like a vault until the
way was made for the fish. Moses and his youn. companion were
astonished and they walked for the rest of the day and the night and
the friend of Moses forgot to inform him of this incident. When it was
morning, Moses (peace be upon him) said to the young man: Bring for us
the breakfast for we are dead tired because of this journey, and they
did not feel exhausted until they had passed that place where they had
been commanded (to stay). He said: Don't you know that when we reached
the Sakhra (rock) I forgot the fisii and noth ng made me forget it but
the satan that I. could nit remember it? How strange is it that the
fish found a way in the river? Moses said: That was what we had been
aiming at. Then both of them retraced their steps until they reached
Sakhra; there they saw a man covered with a cloth. Moses greeted him.
Khadir said to him: Where is as-Salam in our country.? He said: I am
Moses, whereupon he (Khadir) said: You mean the Moses of Bani Isra'il?
He said: Yes. He (Khadir) said: You have a knowledge out of the
knowledge of Allah which in fact Allah imparted to you and about that
I know nothing and I have knowledge out of Allah's knowledge which He
imparted to me and about that you do not know. Moses (peace be upon
him) said to him: May I follow you so that you may teach me that with
which you have been taught righteousness. He said: You will not be
able to bear with me; how you will be able to bear that about which
you do not know? Moses said: Thou wilt find me patient, nor shalt I
disobey you in aught. Khadir said to him: If you were to follow me,
then do not ask me about anything until I myself speak to you about
it. He said: Yes. So Khadir and Moses set forth on the bank of the
river that there came before them a boat. Both of theni talked to them
(the owners of the boat) so that they might carry both of them.They
had recognised Khadir and they carried them free. Khadir thereupon
took hold of a plank in the boat and broke it away. Moses said: These
people have carried us without any charge and you attempt to break
their boat so that the people sailing in the boat may drown. This is
(something) grievous that you have done. He said: Did I not say that
you would not bear with me? He said: Blame me not for what I forgot
and be not hard upon what I did. Then both of them got down from the
boat and began to walk along the coastline that they saw a boy who had
been playing with other boys. Khadir pulled up his head and killed
him. Moses said: Have you killed an innocent person who is in no way
guilty of slaying another? You have done something horrible. Thereupon
he said : Did I not say to you that you will not be able to bear with
me? He (Moses) said: This (act) is more grievous than the first one.
He (Moses) further said. If I ask you about anything after this, keep
not company with me, then you would no doubt find (a plausible) excuse
for this. Then they both walked on until they reached the inhabitants
of a village. They asked its inhabitants for food but they refused to
entertain them as their guests. They found in it a wall which had been
bent on one side and was about to fall. Khadir set it right with his
own hand. Moses,said to him: It is the people to whom we came but they
showed us no hospitality and they did not serve us food. If you wish
you can get wages for it. He (Khadir) said: This is the parting of
ways between mt and you. Now I wish to reveal to you the significance
of that for which you could not bear with me. Allah's Messenger (may
peace be upon him) said . May Allah have mercy upon Moses ! I wish if
Moses could show patience and a (fuller) story of both of them could
have been told. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said that
the first thing which Moses said was out of forgetfulness. Then there
came a sparrow until it perched on the wall of the boat and took water
from the ocean. Thereupon, Khadir said: My knowledge and your
knowledge in comparison with the knowledge of Allah is even less than
the water taken by the sparrow in its beak in comparison to the water
of the ocean, and Sa'id b. jubair used to recite (verses 79 and 80 of
Sura Kahf) in this way: There was before them a king who used to seize
every boat by force which was in order, the boy was an unbeliever.
Book 30,
Number 5865:
Sa,id b. jubair reported
that it was said to Ibn 'Abbas that Nauf al-Bikali was of the opinion
that Moses who went in search of knowledge was not the Moses of Bani
Isra'il. He said: Sa'id, did you hear it from him? I said: Yes.
Thereupon he said that Nauf had not stated the fact. Ubayy b. Ka'b
narrated to us that he had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon
him) as saying: Moses had been delivering sermons to his people. And
he made this remark: No person upon the earth has better knowledge
than I or nothing better than mine. Thereupon Allah revealed to him: I
know one who is better than you (in knowledge) or there is a person on
the earth having more knowledge than you. Thereupon he said: My Lord,
direct me to him. It was said to him: Keep a salted fish as a
provision for journey. The place where that fish would be lost (there
you will find that man). So he set forth and a young slave along with
him until they came to a place Sakhra. but he did not find any clue.
So he proceeded on and left that young man there. The fish began to
stir in water and the water assumed the form of an ark over the fish.
The young man said: I should meet Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him)
and inform him, but he was made to forget and when they had gone
beyond that place, he (Moses) said to the young man: Bring breakfast.
We have been exhausted because of the journey, and he (Moses) was not
exhausted until he had crossed that (particular) place (where he had)
to meet Khadir, and the youth was reminded and said: Did you not see
that as we reached Sakhra I forgot the fish and it is satan alone who
has made me forgetful of it'? It is strange that he has been able to
find way in the ocean too. He said: This is what we sought for us.
They returned retracing their steps, and he (his companion) pointed to
him the location (where) the fish (had been lost). Moses began to
search him there. He suddenly saw Khadir wrapped in a cloth and lying
on his back. He said to him: As-Salamu-'Alaikum. He removed the cloth
from his face and said: Wa 'Alaikum-us-Salam! Who are you? He said: I
am Moses. He said: Who Moses? He said: Moses Of Bani Isra'il. He said:
What brought you here? He said: I have come so that you may teach me
what you have been taught of righteousness. He said: You shall have to
bear with me, and how can you have patience about a thing of which you
have no comprehensive knowledge? You will not have patience when you
see me doing a thing I have been ordered to do. He said: If Allah
pleases, you will find me patient, nor shall I disobey you in aught.
Khadir said: If you follow me, don't ask me about anything until I
explain it to you. So they went on until they embarked upon a boat. He
(Khadir) made a hole in that. Thereupon he (Moses) said: You have done
this so that you may drown the persons sitting in the boat. You have
done something grievous. Thereupon he said: Did I not tell you that
you will not be able to bear with me? Thereupon he (Moses) said: Blame
me not for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for what I did.
(Khadir gave him another chance.) So they went on until they reached a
place where boys were playing. He went to one of them and caught
hold'of one (apparently) at random and killed him. Moses (peace be
upon him) felt agitated and said: You have killed an innocent person
not guilty of slaying another. You have done something aboininable.
Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: May Allah
have mercy upon us and Moses. Had he shown patience he would have seen
wonderful things, but fear of blame, with respect to his companion,
seized him and he said: If I ask anything after this, keep not company
with me. You will then have a valid excuse in my case, and had he
(Moses) shown patience he would have seen many wonderful things. He
(the narrator) said: Whenever he (the Holy Prophet) made mention of
any Prophet, he always said : May there be mercy of Allah upon us and
upon my brother so and so. They, however, proceeded on until they came
to the inhabitants of a village who were very miserly. They went to
the meeting places and asked for hospitality but they refused to show
any hospitality to them. They both found in that village a wall which
was about to fall. He (Khadir) set it right. Thereupon he (Moses)
said: If you so liked. you could get wages for it. Thereupon he said:
This is the partince, of ways between me and you, and, taking hold of
his cloth, he said: Now I will explain to you the real significance
(of all these acts) for which you could not show patience. As for the
boat, it belonged to the poor people working on the river and I
intended to damage it for there was ahead of them (a king) who seized
boats by force. (When he came) to catch hold of it he found it a
damaged boat, so he spared it (and later on) it was set right with
wood. So far as the boy is concerned, he has been, by very nature, an
unbeliever, whereas his parents loved him very much. Had he grown up
he would have involved them in wrongdoing and unbelief, so we wished
that their Lord should give them in its place one better in purity and
close to mercy. And as for the wall it belonged to two orphan boys in
the city and there was beneath it a (treasure) belongin to them, ...up
to the last verse. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority
of Abu Ishaq.
Book 30,
Number 5866:
Ibn 'Abbas has reported
this hadith on the authority of Ubayy b. ka'b that Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) used to recite this.
Book 30,
Number 5867:
'Utba b. Mas,ud reported
that 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas contended with Hurr b.Qais b. Hisn al-Fazari
aboat the companion of Moses (peace be upon hiin). Ibn 'Abbas said
that he was Khadir. There happened to pass Ubayy b. Ka'b Ansari. Ibn
Abbas called him and said: Abu Tufail, come to us. There has been a
difference of opinion between me and my friend about the companion of
Moses whom he wanted to meet on the way.Did hear anything from Allah's
meesenger (may peace be upon him) making a mention of anything? Ubayy
said: I heard Allah's Messenger (may Peace be upon him) as saying: As
Moses was amongst the group of Bani Isra'il, there came to him a
person and he said to him: Do you know anyone having better knowledge
than you? Moses said: No. Thereupon Allah revealed to Moses: Of
course, there is amongst Our servants Khadir (who has better
knowledge) than you. Moses asked the way of meeting him. Allah made
the fish a sign and it was said to him: Where you miss the fish return
to that (place) and you will soon find him. So Moses moved on as Allah
wished him to move on. He then said to his young companion: Bring for
us the breakfast. Thereupop that young man said to Moses. when he
asked him for the breakfast: Don't you see that as we had reached the
Sakhra I forgot the fish and nobody made it forget (in our mind) but
the satan that I should remind you of it? Mosed said to that young
man: This was what we wanted. So they retraced their steps and met
Khadir and the events which followed have been described in His Book
except that Yunus (the narrator) said that he followed the traces of
fish in the ocean.
Sahih
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