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Sahih Al Bukhari Index
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Sahih Al Muslim Index
Sahih Muslim Index
BOOK 4. KITAB AL-SALAT
(The Book of Prayers)
Chapter
The beginning of Adhan
How Adhan is to be pronounced
There can be two pronouncers of Adhan for one mosque
The Holy Prophet refrained from attacking people living in Dar al-Kufr on bearing Adhan from them
He who hears the Adhin should respond like it, invoke blessings upon the Apostle (may peace be upon him)and then beg for him the Wasila
The excellence of Adhin and running away of the Satan on hearing it
The desirability of raising the hands apposite the shoulders at the time of beginning the prayer and at the time of bowing and at the time of returning to the erect position after bowing
The reciting of Takbir at the time of bowing and rising in prayer except rising after Ruku' when it is said: Allah listened to him who praised Him
The reciting of al-Fatiha in every Rakah of prayer is obligatory
The one led in prayer is forbidden to recite loudly behind the Imam
Argument of those who say that he (the Holy Prophet) did not recite Bismillah (in the name of Allah) loudly
Argument of those who assert that Bismillah is a part of every Sura except Sura Tauba
The placing of the right hand over the left hand after the first Takbir in prayer (Takbir-i-Tahrima) below the chest and above the navel and then placing them opposite the shoulders in prostration
The Tashahhud in prayer
Blessing on the Prophet (may peace be upon him) after Tashahhud
The reciting of Tasmi' (Allah listens to him who praises Him) Tahmid (O our Lord, for Thee is the praise), and Timin (Amin)
The Muqtadi (follower) should strictly follow the Imam in prayer
The Imam is authorised to appoint one as his deputy when there is a valid reason for it (for example, illness or journey or any other), and if an Imam leads the prayer sitting as he cannot do so standing, his followers should say prayer standing provided they are able to do it and there is an abrogation of saying prayer sitting behind a sitting Imam
If the Imam arrives late and there is no danger of an unpleasant happening, another Imam can be appointed to lead the prayer
If something happens in prayers, men should glorify Allah and women should clap hands
Command to observe prayer well, perfecting it, and devotion in it
It is forbidden to bow and prostrate ahead of the Imam
It is forbidden to lift one's eye towards the sky in prayer
The command to observe prayer with tranquillity and calmness and forbiddance of making gesture with hands and lifting them while pronouncing salutation, and the completing of first rows and joining together well in them
Straightening of rows and the excellence of the first row and then of the subsequent rows and competing and vying with one another for the first row and priority of the men of virtues and their nearness to the Imam
The praying women have been commanded not to precede men in lifting their heads from prostration
Women coming out (from their houses) for going to the mosque when there is no apprehension of wickedness,but they should not come out scented
Moderation between loud and low recitation in jahri prayer, when there is a fear of turmoil in reciting loudly
Listening to the recitation of the Quran
Recitation of the Quran loudly in the dawn prayer
Recitation in noon and afternoon prayers
Recitation in the morning prayer
Recitation in the night prayer
The duty of the Imam is to be brief and perfect in prayer
Moderation in the articles of prayers and their shortening and perfection
Following the Imam and acting after him
What is to be recited in bowing and prostration
The excellence of prostration and exhortation to observe it
How the limbs should work in prostration and forbiddance to fold clothing and hair and plaiting of hair in the prayer
Moderation in prostration, placing the palms on the earth (ground), and keeping away elbows from the sides and the belly from the things while prostating
The excellence of the prayer and the way it is begun and the excellence of Ruku' and moderation in it and prostration and moderation in it, etc.
Sutra for prayers
Prayer in a single garment
Mosques and the places of worship
Building of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina
Change of Qibla from Bait-u'l-Manqdis to Ka'ba
Forbiddance to build mosques on the graves and decorating them with pictures and forbiddance to use the graves as mosques
The virtue of building the mosques and exhortation to it
Concerning the command of placing one's hands on the knees while in Ruku' and abrogation of al-Tatbiq
Sitting on the buttocks
Forbiddance of talking in prayer and abrogation of what was permissible
It is allowable to curse Satan during prayer and seek the protection (of the Lord) and minor acts (of commission) in prayer
Permissibility of carrying children in prayer
The permissibility of moving two steps in the prayer
It is not advisable to say prayer while keeping one's hand on one's waist
It is forbidden to remove pebbles and smooth the ground while engaged in prayer
Forbiddance to spit in the mosque while engaged in prayer
Permissibility of wearing shoes in prayers
It is not advisable to pray wearing a cloth which has designs or markings over it
When food is brought before man and he is inclined to take it, he should not say prayer before eating it and undesirability of prayer while feeling the call of nature
Forbiddance to eat garlic, onions and anything of offensive smell while coming to the mosque
It is forbidden to cry out for finding out the lost thing in the mosque
Forgetfulness inprayer and prostration as compensation for it
Prostration while reciting the Quran
How jalsa is to be observed
Taslim at the completion of the prayer
Dhikr after the prayer
Desirability of seeking refuge from the torment of the grave
Excellence of Dhikr after prayer and its description
What is to be recited between Takbir Tahrima,and recitation of the Quran
Desirability of going to prayer with dignity and tranquillity and forbiddance of going to it in hot haste
When should the people stand up for prayer
He who came up with the Rak'ah, he in fact came up with the prayer (led in congregation with the Imam)
Times of prayer
Desirability of saying the noon prayer when the extreme heat is over
Desirability of observing the noon prayer at the earlier hour (of times prescribed for it) when there is no intense heat
Preference for saying the 'Asr prayer at the commencement of the prescribed time
The severity (of punishment) in missing the Asr prayer
Merit of the morning and afternoon prayers and exhortation to guard them
Commencement of the time for the evening prayer is immediately after sunset
Time for the night prayer and its delay
Desirability of observing the morning prayer at earlier hour and that is the time when there is darkness before dawn and the exposition about the length of recitation in it
Disapproval of delaying the prayer from the prescribes time; what one who is led in prayer should do when the Imam delays it ?
Excellence of prayers in congregation and grim warning for remaining away from it
He who hears the call for prayer it to essential for him to come to the mosque
Forbiddance to go out of the mosque after the Adhan has been announced by the Mu'adhdhin
Excellence of praying the 'Isha' and morning prayers in congregation
Permission to remain away from the congregational prayer for any valid reason
Permissibility of observing Nafl (supererogatory) prayer in congregation and that too on the mat or the covering cloth or any other thing which is free from filth and rubbish
Merit of praying in congregation and waiting for prayer
Excellence of taking many steps for reaching the mosque
Excellence of sitting at the place of worship after the dawn prayer and excellence of the mosque
Who deserves most to act as Imam
The excellence of Qunut in all the prayers when any calamity befalls the Muslims
Compensation of the missed prayer and excellence of observing it promptly
The prayer of travellers and its shortening
Praying in houses when it rains
Permissibility of saying Nafl prayer on a riding beast while on a journey, in whatever direction it turns
Permissibility of combining two prayers on a journey
Combination of prayers, when one is resident
Permissibility of turning to the right and left in prayer
Excellence to be on the right side of the Imam
The undesirability of observing Nafl prayer, when the Mu'adhdhin begins Adhan
What is to be recited while entering the mosque
Excellence of greeting the mosque with two Rak'ahs and undesirability of sitting down before observing them
Excellence of observing two Rak'ahs in the mosque for one who comes back from a journey
Excellence of the forenoon prayer, two are its minimum Raklahe and eight are its maximum Rak'ahs and average Rak'ahs are four or six, and exhortation for the observance of the prayer
Excellence observing two Raklahs of Sunnah in the dawn prayer
The virtue of Sunan prayers before and after the Fard Raklabs and their number
Permissibility of observing Nafl (voluntary prayer) standing or sitting and observing some part of it standing or sitting
Prayer during the night and the number of the Raklahs which the Apostle (may peace be upon him) observed in the night and observance of one Raklah of Witr
Forenoon prayer should be offered when it is sufficiently hot
Night prayer consists of pairs of Rakahs' and Witr is a Rakah at the end of the night
He who fears that he would not be able to observe (Tahajjud) prayer at the end of night should observe Witr in the first part of it
The most excellent prayer is one in which one stands for a longer time
Exhortation to supplicate and make mention (of Allah) at the end of the night and its acceptance by the Lord
Encouragement to observe prayers during Ramadhan and that is Tarawih
Supplication in the night prayer
Preference for prolonging recitation in the night prayer
What has been related (from the Holy Prophet) about one who sleeps the whole night till morning
Preference for observing Nafl prayer in the house and permissibility of observing it in the mosque also
Excellence of an act (i.e. observe of the night prayer, etc.) done constantly
Concerning dozing off in prayer, or faltering of one's tongue in the recitation of the Quran, or in mentioning of Allah, one should sleep, or stop it till one becomes lively
Concerning the careful remembering of the Quran
Desirability of reciting the Quran in a sweet voice
The recitation by the Apostle (may peace be upon him) of Surat al-Fath on the Day of the Conquest of Mecca
Descending of tranquillity by the recitation of the Quran
Excellence of the Hifz; (one who commits the Quran to memory) of the Quran
Excellence of the one who is proficient in the Quran and one who falters in it
Excellence o't the reciting of the Quran by one who is more skilled and proficient before one who is inferior to him
Excellence of listening to the Quran and asking one who has memorised it and to recite it from his memory and shedding tears while listening to the recitation and deliberating over it.
Excellence of the recitation of the Qur'an in prayer and that of its learning
Excellence of the recitation of the Qur'in and that of surat al-Baqara
Excellence of sura Fatiha and concluding verses of surat al-Baqara and exhortation to recite the last two verses of surat al-Baqara
Excellence of surat al-Kahf and Ayat al-Kursi
Excellence of the recitation of "Say: He is Allah, the One"
Excellence of the recitation of the two silras concerning the taking of refuge
Excellence of one who acts upon (the teachings of the) Qur'an and one who teaches it
"The Qur'an has been revealed in seven modes of "reading" and its meaning
Reciting the Qur'an leisurely and distinctively and abstaining from reciting it too hurriedly, and permission to recite two silras of more than two in a raklah
That which concerns recitation
Times when prayer is prohibited
How Amr b. Abasa embraced Islam
Do not get into the habit of observing prayer at the time of the rising sun and at the time of its setting
Excellence of observing two Rak'ahs before the evening prayer
Prayer in time of danger
Jumu'a Prayer
The essentiality of taking bath on Friday
Perfume and using of miswak on Friday
Observing of silence in sermon on Friday
There is a special (fortunate) time on Friday
Excellence of Friday
Excellence of going out early on Friday
Excellence of one who listens to the Khutba with perfect silence
Jumu'a prayer is to be observed when the sun passes over the meridian
Concerning the two sermons before the Friday prayer and sitting for a while between the two
Concerning the words of the Quran: "And when they see merchandise or sport, they break away to it, and leave thee standing'
Warning on neglecting Jumu'a
Shortness of prayer and surmon
Observing of two Rak'ahs as a salutation of the mosque while the Imam is delivering (the sermon)
Hadith pertaining to giving instruction in Kbutba
What is to be recited in the Jumu'a prayer?
Prayer (Sunan) after the Jumu'a prayer (Fard) The prayer of the two Id's
Permissibility of women's going out on 'Id days towards the place of worship and their presence in the Khutba (sitting) at a distance from men
Abandoning of prayer before Id and after it in the place of worship (outside the habitation) especially meant for Id
What is to be recited In Id Prayers
Permission for sport on 'Id days in which there in no sin
Prayer for rain
Supplication in prayer for rain
(Prayer for) protection (of Allah) when there is a windstorm. or (terribly dark) cloud, and feeling joy when there is a rainfall
Prayer at the time of solar eclipse
Mention of the torment of grave in eclipse prayer
Exhortation to recite La ilaha Il-llah (there. is no god but Allah) to the dying person
What is to be said at the time of calamity
What is to be said by the side of the sick and the dead
Closing the (eyes) of the dead and supplication for him on visiting him
Weeping for the dead
Visiting the sick
Endurance in trouble at the fast blow
The dead body is punished for the lamentation of his family
Women forbidderk to. follow the bier
Washing of the dead body
Concerning the shroudidg of the dead body
Covering the dead body with a cloth
Exhortation to shroud the dead body well
Making haste in funeral
Merit of the funeral prayer and following the bier
If one hundred Muslim offer prayer for the dead, all of them interceding for him (it would he accepted)
The dead who is praised in good words, or who is condemned in bad words
What is said in case of one who gets relief and the one from whom the other gets relief
Prayer over the grave
Standing up on seeing a bier
Abrogation of the act of standing up the bier
Supplication for the dead in the funeral prayer
Where should the Imam stand for offering prayer over the dead body
It is permissible to ride back after offering funeral prayer
Niche in the grave and setting up of mud bricks over the dead
Commandment in regard to the levelling of the grave
It is forbidden to plaster the grave or constructing anything over it
It is forbidden to sit over the grave and observe prayer facing towards it
Funeral prayer in the mosque
What is to be said while visiting the graveyard and the supplication to be offered for the dead lying in the graves
The Apostle of Allah (way peace be upon him) seeking permission from'the Lord. the Exalted and High, for visiting the grave of his mother
Abandoning of funeral prayer for him who committed suicide
Sahih Muslim Index
Sahih Al Bukhari Index
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Sahih Al Muslim Index
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